Learning Multi-Object Dynamics with Compositional Neural Radiance Fields
We present a method to learn compositional multi-object dynamics models from image observations based on implicit object encoders, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), and graph neural networks. NeRFs have become a popular choice for representing scenes due to their strong 3D prior. However, most NeRF approaches are trained on a single scene, representing the whole scene with a global model, making generalization to novel scenes, containing different numbers of objects, challenging. Instead, we present a compositional, object-centric auto-encoder framework that maps multiple views of the scene to a set of latent vectors representing each object separately. The latent vectors parameterize individual NeRFs from which the scene can be reconstructed. Based on those latent vectors, we train a graph neural network dynamics model in the latent space to achieve compositionality for dynamics prediction. A key feature of our approach is that the latent vectors are forced to encode 3D information through the NeRF decoder, which enables us to incorporate structural priors in learning the dynamics models, making long-term predictions more stable compared to several baselines. Simulated and real world experiments show that our method can model and learn the dynamics of compositional scenes including rigid and deformable objects. Video: https://dannydriess.github.io/compnerfdyn/
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DecoderGraph Neural NetworkNeRFObjectMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Motion-Oriented Compositional Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular Dynamic Human Modeling
This paper introduces Motion-oriented Compositional Neural Radiance Fields (MoCo-NeRF), a framework designed to perform free-viewpoint rendering of monocular human videos via novel non-rigid motion modeling approach. In …
NeRFUnsupervised Discovery and Composition of Object Light Fields
Neural scene representations, both continuous and discrete, have recently emerged as a powerful new paradigm for 3D scene understanding. Recent efforts have tackled unsupervised discovery of object-centric neural scene r…
Novel View SynthesisObjectScene UnderstandinggCoRF: Generative Compositional Radiance Fields
3D generative models of objects enable photorealistic image synthesis with 3D control. Existing methods model the scene as a global scene representation, ignoring the compositional aspect of the scene. Compositional reas…
Image GenerationCoARF: Controllable 3D Artistic Style Transfer for Radiance Fields
Creating artistic 3D scenes can be time-consuming and requires specialized knowledge. To address this, recent works such as ARF, use a radiance field-based approach with style constraints to generate 3D scenes that resem…
Style TransferGUMBEL-NERF: Representing Unseen Objects as Part-Compositional Neural Radiance Fields
We propose Gumbel-NeRF, a mixture-of-expert (MoE) neural radiance fields (NeRF) model with a hindsight expert selection mechanism for synthesizing novel views of unseen objects. Previous studies have shown that the MoE s…
NeRFNovel View Synthesis