Learning Unseen Modality Interaction
Multimodal learning assumes all modality combinations of interest are available during training to learn cross-modal correspondences. In this paper, we challenge this modality-complete assumption for multimodal learning and instead strive for generalization to unseen modality combinations during inference. We pose the problem of unseen modality interaction and introduce a first solution. It exploits a module that projects the multidimensional features of different modalities into a common space with rich information preserved. This allows the information to be accumulated with a simple summation operation across available modalities. To reduce overfitting to less discriminative modality combinations during training, we further improve the model learning with pseudo-supervision indicating the reliability of a modality's prediction. We demonstrate that our approach is effective for diverse tasks and modalities by evaluating it for multimodal video classification, robot state regression, and multimedia retrieval. Project website: https://xiaobai1217.github.io/Unseen-Modality-Interaction/.
Code (1)
Tasks
RetrievalVideo ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CrossWeaver: Cross-modal Weaving for Arbitrary-Modality Semantic Segmentation
Multimodal semantic segmentation has shown great potential in leveraging complementary information across diverse sensing modalities. However, existing approaches often rely on carefully designed fusion strategies that e…
Semantic SegmentationAIM-DDI: A Model-Agnostic Multimodal Integration Module for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is a critical task in computational biomedicine, as adverse interactions between co-administered drugs can cause severe side effects and clinical risks. A key challenge is unseen-dr…
ArK: Augmented Reality with Knowledge Interactive Emergent Ability
Despite the growing adoption of mixed reality and interactive AI agents, it remains challenging for these systems to generate high quality 2D/3D scenes in unseen environments. The common practice requires deploying an AI…
AI AgentMixed RealityScene GenerationScene UnderstandingTest-Time Modality Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation
Generalizable medical image segmentation is essential for ensuring consistent performance across diverse unseen clinical settings. However, existing methods often overlook the capability to generalize effectively across …
Domain GeneralizationImage SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSegmentation+1PSC-CPI: Multi-Scale Protein Sequence-Structure Contrasting for Efficient and Generalizable Compound-Protein Interaction Prediction
Compound-Protein Interaction (CPI) prediction aims to predict the pattern and strength of compound-protein interactions for rational drug discovery. Existing deep learning-based methods utilize only the single modality o…
Drug Discovery