Metastatic Cancer Outcome Prediction with Injective Multiple Instance Pooling
Cancer stage is a large determinant of patient prognosis and management in many cancer types, and is often assessed using medical imaging modalities, such as CT and MRI. These medical images contain rich information that can be explored to stratify patients within each stage group to further improve prognostic algorithms. Although the majority of cancer deaths result from metastatic and multifocal disease, building imaging biomarkers for patients with multiple tumors has been a challenging task due to the lack of annotated datasets and standard study framework. In this paper, we process two public datasets to set up a benchmark cohort of 341 patient in total for studying outcome prediction of multifocal metastatic cancer. We identify the lack of expressiveness in common multiple instance classification networks and propose two injective multiple instance pooling functions that are better suited to outcome prediction. Our results show that multiple instance learning with injective pooling functions can achieve state-of-the-art performance in the non-small-cell lung cancer CT and head and neck CT outcome prediction benchmarking tasks. We will release the processed multifocal datasets, our code and the intermediate files i.e. extracted radiomic features to support further transparent and reproducible research.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
BenchmarkingManagementMultiple Instance LearningPredictionPrognosisSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
HistoMet: A Pan-Cancer Deep Learning Framework for Prognostic Prediction of Metastatic Progression and Site Tropism from Primary Tumor Histopathology
Metastatic Progression remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, yet predicting whether a primary tumor will metastasize and where it will disseminate directly from histopathology remains a fundamental chall…
Representation LearningAMO-ENE: Attention-based Multi-Omics Fusion Model for Outcome Prediction in Extra Nodal Extension and HPV-associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
Extranodal extension (ENE) is an emerging prognostic factor in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC), although it is currently omitted as a clinical staging criteria. Recent works have advocate…
Decision MakingDesigning a Deep Learning-Driven Resource-Efficient Diagnostic System for Metastatic Breast Cancer: Reducing Long Delays of Clinical Diagnosis and Improving Patient Survival in Developing Countries
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality. Breast cancer patients in developing countries, especially sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and South America, suffer from the highest mortality rate in the …
Computational EfficiencyDiagnosticPredicting Survivability of Cancer Patients with Metastatic Patterns Using Explainable AI
Cancer remains a leading global health challenge and a major cause of mortality. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to predict the survivability of cancer patients with metastatic patterns using the comprehensive…
PrognosisSurvival AnalysisFoundations of Adaptive High-Level Tight Control of Prostate Cancer: A Path from From Terminal Disease to Chronic Condition
Metastatic prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is characterized by a high mortality rate and a poor prognosis. In this work, we explore how a clinical onco…
Bayesian OptimizationPrognosis