Methodological Aspects of Developing and Managing an Etymological Lexical Resource: Introducing EtymDB-2.0
Diachronic lexical information is not only important in the field of historical linguistics, but is also increasingly used in NLP, most recently for machine translation of low resource languages. Therefore, there is a need for fine-grained, large-coverage and accurate etymological lexical resources. In this paper, we propose a set of guidelines to generate such resources, for each step of the life-cycle of an etymological lexicon: creation, update, evaluation, dissemination, and exploitation. To illustrate the guidelines, we introduce EtymDB 2.0, an etymological database automatically generated from the Wiktionary, which contains 1.8 million lexemes, linked by more than 700,000 fine-grained etymological relations, across 2,536 living and dead languages. We also introduce use cases for which EtymDB 2.0 could represent a key resource, such as phylogenetic tree generation, low resource machine translation or medieval languages study.
Code (1)
Tasks
Cognate PredictionMachine TranslationTranslationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Deep encoding of etymological information in TEI
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive modeling and representation of etymological data in digital dictionaries. The purpose is to integrate in one coherent framework both digital representations of legacy dictionari…
Annotating Cognates and Etymological Origin in Turkic Languages
Turkic languages exhibit extensive and diverse etymological relationships among lexical items. These relationships make the Turkic languages promising for exploring automated translation lexicon induction by leveraging c…
DiversityTranslationModelling Etymology in LMF/TEI: The Grande Dicion\'ario Houaiss da L\'\ingua Portuguesa Dictionary as a Use Case
In this article we will introduce two of the new parts of the new multi-part version of the Lexical Markup Framework (LMF) ISO standard, namely part 3 of the standard (ISO 24613-3), which deals with etymological and diac…
Towards an Etymological Map of Romanian
In this paper we investigate the etymology of Romanian words. We start from the Romanian lexicon and automatically extract information from multiple etymological dictionaries. We evaluate the results and perform extensiv…
Caveats of Measuring Semantic Change of Cognates and Borrowings using Multilingual Word Embeddings
Cognates and borrowings carry different aspects of etymological evolution. In this work, we study semantic change of such items using multilingual word embeddings, both static and contextualised. We underline caveats ide…
Multilingual Word EmbeddingsWord Embeddings