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Papers

MISS: A Generative Pretraining and Finetuning Approach for Med-VQA

2024-01-10 · Jiawei Chen, Dingkang Yang, Yue Jiang, Yuxuan Lei, Lihua Zhang

Medical visual question answering (VQA) is a challenging multimodal task, where Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models can effectively improve the generalization performance. However, most methods in the medical field treat VQA as an answer classification task which is difficult to transfer to practical application scenarios. Additionally, due to the privacy of medical images and the expensive annotation process, large-scale medical image-text pairs datasets for pretraining are severely lacking. In this paper, we propose a large-scale MultI-task Self-Supervised learning based framework (MISS) for medical VQA tasks. Unlike existing methods, we treat medical VQA as a generative task. We unify the text encoder and multimodal encoder and align image-text features through multi-task learning. Furthermore, we propose a Transfer-and-Caption method that extends the feature space of single-modal image datasets using Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling those traditional medical vision field task data to be applied to VLP. Experiments show that our method achieves excellent results with fewer multimodal datasets and demonstrates the advantages of generative VQA models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2401.05163

Code (1)

timmy-chan/miss 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Medical Visual Question AnsweringMulti-Task LearningQuestion AnsweringSelf-Supervised LearningVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

ALIGN In the ALIGN method, visual and language representations are jointly trained from noisy image alt-text data. The image and text encoders are learned via contrastive loss…

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