Multi-modal Vision Pre-training for Medical Image Analysis
Self-supervised learning has greatly facilitated medical image analysis by suppressing the training data requirement for real-world applications. Current paradigms predominantly rely on self-supervision within uni-modal image data, thereby neglecting the inter-modal correlations essential for effective learning of cross-modal image representations. This limitation is particularly significant for naturally grouped multi-modal data, e.g., multi-parametric MRI scans for a patient undergoing various functional imaging protocols in the same study. To bridge this gap, we conduct a novel multi-modal image pre-training with three proxy tasks to facilitate the learning of cross-modality representations and correlations using multi-modal brain MRI scans (over 2.4 million images in 16,022 scans of 3,755 patients), i.e., cross-modal image reconstruction, modality-aware contrastive learning, and modality template distillation. To demonstrate the generalizability of our pre-trained model, we conduct extensive experiments on various benchmarks with ten downstream tasks. The superior performance of our method is reported in comparison to state-of-the-art pre-training methods, with Dice Score improvement of 0.28%-14.47% across six segmentation benchmarks and a consistent accuracy boost of 0.65%-18.07% in four individual image classification tasks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Contrastive Learningimage-classificationImage ClassificationImage ReconstructionMedical Image AnalysisSelf-Supervised LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Uni-Mlip: Unified Self-supervision for Medical Vision Language Pre-training
Recent advancements in vision-language pre-training via contrastive learning have significantly improved performance across computer vision tasks. However, in the medical domain, obtaining multimodal data is often costly…
Contrastive Learningimage-classificationImage ClassificationImage-text Retrieval+5Multi-modal Understanding and Generation for Medical Images and Text via Vision-Language Pre-Training
Recently a number of studies demonstrated impressive performance on diverse vision-language multi-modal tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering by extending the BERT architecture with multi-modal pre…
Image CaptioningMedical Visual Question AnsweringMultimodal Deep LearningQuestion Answering+5MISS: A Generative Pretraining and Finetuning Approach for Med-VQA
Medical visual question answering (VQA) is a challenging multimodal task, where Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models can effectively improve the generalization performance. However, most methods in the medical field…
Medical Visual Question AnsweringMulti-Task LearningQuestion AnsweringSelf-Supervised Learning+2GMAI-VL & GMAI-VL-5.5M: A Large Vision-Language Model and A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset Towards General Medical AI
Despite significant advancements in general AI, its effectiveness in the medical domain is limited by the lack of specialized medical knowledge. To address this, we formulate GMAI-VL-5.5M, a multimodal medical dataset cr…
Decision MakingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion Answering+1ZALM3: Zero-Shot Enhancement of Vision-Language Alignment via In-Context Information in Multi-Turn Multimodal Medical Dialogue
The rocketing prosperity of large language models (LLMs) in recent years has boosted the prevalence of vision-language models (VLMs) in the medical sector. In our online medical consultation scenario, a doctor responds t…
Medical Visual Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringVisual GroundingVisual Question Answering+1