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Leveraging Complementary Attention maps in vision transformers for OCT image analysis

2023-10-21 · HAZ Sameen Shahgir, Tanjeem Azwad Zaman, Khondker Salman Sayeed, Md. Asif Haider, Sheikh Saifur Rahman Jony, M. Sohel Rahman

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scan yields all possible cross-section images of a retina for detecting biomarkers linked to optical defects. Due to the high volume of data generated, an automated and reliable biomarker detection pipeline is necessary as a primary screening stage. We outline our new state-of-the-art pipeline for identifying biomarkers from OCT scans. In collaboration with trained ophthalmologists, we identify local and global structures in biomarkers. Through a comprehensive and systematic review of existing vision architectures, we evaluate different convolution and attention mechanisms for biomarker detection. We find that MaxViT, a hybrid vision transformer combining convolution layers with strided attention, is better suited for local feature detection, while EVA-02, a standard vision transformer leveraging pure attention and large-scale knowledge distillation, excels at capturing global features. We ensemble the predictions of both models to achieve first place in the IEEE Video and Image Processing Cup 2023 competition on OCT biomarker detection, achieving a patient-wise F1 score of 0.8527 in the final phase of the competition, scoring 3.8\% higher than the next best solution. Finally, we used knowledge distillation to train a single MaxViT to outperform our ensemble at a fraction of the computation cost.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.14005

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Knowledge Distillation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

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Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…

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