Shallow Network Based on Depthwise Over-Parameterized Convolution for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) techniques have gained popularity as a tool for hyperspectral image classification (HSIC). To improve the feature extraction efficiency of HSIC under the condition of limited samples, the current methods generally use deep models with plenty of layers. However, deep network models are prone to overfitting and gradient vanishing problems when samples are limited. In addition, the spatial resolution decreases severely with deeper depth, which is very detrimental to spatial edge feature extraction. Therefore, this letter proposes a shallow model for HSIC, which is called depthwise over-parameterized convolutional neural network (DOCNN). To ensure the effective extraction of the shallow model, the depthwise over-parameterized convolution (DO-Conv) kernel is introduced to extract the discriminative features. The depthwise over-parameterized Convolution kernel is composed of a standard convolution kernel and a depthwise convolution kernel, which can extract the spatial feature of the different channels individually and fuse the spatial features of the whole channels simultaneously. Moreover, to further reduce the loss of spatial edge features due to the convolution operation, a dense residual connection (DRC) structure is proposed to apply to the feature extraction part of the whole network. Experimental results obtained from three benchmark data sets show that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in terms of classification accuracy and computational efficiency.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Computational EfficiencyHyperspectral Image Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
LiteDepthwiseNet: An Extreme Lightweight Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Deep learning methods have shown considerable potential for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, which can achieve high accuracy compared with traditional methods. However, they often need a large number of training…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationHyperspectral Image Classificationimage-classification+1Towards Lightweight Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution with Depthwise Separable Dilated Convolutional Network
Deep neural networks have demonstrated highly competitive performance in super-resolution (SR) for natural images by learning mappings from low-resolution (LR) to high-resolution (HR) images. However, hyperspectral super…
Hyperspectral Image Super-ResolutionImage Super-ResolutionSuper-ResolutionDO-Conv: Depthwise Over-parameterized Convolutional Layer
Convolutional layers are the core building blocks of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In this paper, we propose to augment a convolutional layer with an additional depthwise convolution, where each input channel is …
image-classificationImage ClassificationLEt-SNE: A Hybrid Approach To Data Embedding and Visualization of Hyperspectral Imagery
Hyperspectral Imagery (and Remote Sensing in general) captured from UAVs or satellites are highly voluminous in nature due to the large spatial extent and wavelengths captured by them. Since analyzing these images requir…
ClusteringDimensionality ReductionMixerCA: An Efficient and Accurate Model for High-Performance Hyperspectral Image Classification
Over the past decade, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has drawn considerable interest due to HSIs' ability to effectively distinguish terrestrial objects by capturing detailed, continuous spectral information. T…
Hyperspectral Image ClassificationSemantic Segmentation