SpineMamba: Enhancing 3D Spinal Segmentation in Clinical Imaging through Residual Visual Mamba Layers and Shape Priors
Accurate segmentation of 3D clinical medical images is critical in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases. However, the inherent complexity of spinal anatomy and uncertainty inherent in current imaging technologies, poses significant challenges for semantic segmentation of spinal images. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models have made some progress in spinal segmentation, their limitations in handling long-range dependencies hinder further improvements in segmentation accuracy.To address these challenges, we introduce a residual visual Mamba layer to effectively capture and model the deep semantic features and long-range spatial dependencies of 3D spinal data. To further enhance the structural semantic understanding of the vertebrae, we also propose a novel spinal shape prior module that captures specific anatomical information of the spine from medical images, significantly enhancing the model's ability to extract structural semantic information of the vertebrae. Comparative and ablation experiments on two datasets demonstrate that SpineMamba outperforms existing state-of-the-art models. On the CT dataset, the average Dice similarity coefficient for segmentation reaches as high as 94.40, while on the MR dataset, it reaches 86.95. Notably, compared to the renowned nnU-Net, SpineMamba achieves superior segmentation performance, exceeding it by up to 2 percentage points. This underscores its accuracy, robustness, and excellent generalization capabilities.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
AnatomyMambaSegmentationSemantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
An Explainable Vision-Language Model Framework with Adaptive PID-Tversky Loss for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Diagnosis
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) diagnosis remains a critical clinical challenge, with diagnosis heavily dependent on labor-intensive manual interpretation of multi-view Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), leading to substanti…
VertXNet: Automatic Segmentation and Identification of Lumbar and Cervical Vertebrae from Spinal X-ray Images
Manual annotation of vertebrae on spinal X-ray imaging is costly and time-consuming due to bone shape complexity and image quality variations. In this study, we address this challenge by proposing an ensemble method call…
SegmentationAI and Deep Learning for Automated Segmentation and Quantitative Measurement of Spinal Structures in MRI
Background: Accurate spinal structure measurement is crucial for assessing spine health and diagnosing conditions like spondylosis, disc herniation, and stenosis. Manual methods for measuring intervertebral disc height a…
DiagnosticLumbar Spine Tumor Segmentation and Localization in T2 MRI Images Using AI
In medical imaging, segmentation and localization of spinal tumors in three-dimensional (3D) space pose significant computational challenges, primarily stemming from limited data availability. In response, this study int…
Data AugmentationDecision MakingDiagnosticMedical Image Segmentation+2SpinalSAM-R1: A Vision-Language Multimodal Interactive System for Spine CT Segmentation
The anatomical structure segmentation of the spine and adjacent structures from computed tomography (CT) images is a key step for spinal disease diagnosis and treatment. However, the segmentation of CT images is impeded …
Image Segmentation