paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Towards Cognitively-Faithful Decision-Making Models to Improve AI Alignment

2025-09-04 · Cyrus Cousins, Vijay Keswani, Vincent Conitzer, Hoda Heidari, Jana Schaich Borg, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong arxiv

Recent AI trends seek to align AI models to learned human-centric objectives, such as personal preferences, utility, or societal values. Using standard preference elicitation methods, researchers and practitioners build models of human decisions and judgments, to which AI models are aligned. However, standard elicitation methods often fail to capture the cognitive processes behind human decision making, such as heuristics or simplifying structured thought patterns. To address this failure, we take an axiomatic approach to learning cognitively faithful decision processes from pairwise comparisons. Building on the literature analyzing cognitive processes that shape human decision-making, we derive a model class in which features are first processed with learned rules, then aggregated via a fixed rule, such as the Bradley-Terry rule, to produce a decision. This structured processing of information ensures that such models are realistic and feasible candidates to represent underlying human decision-making processes. We demonstrate the efficacy of this modeling approach by learning interpretable models of human decision making in a kidney allocation task, and show that our proposed models match or surpass the accuracy of prior models of human pairwise decision-making.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.04445

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Decision Making

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Evaluating Human Alignment and Model Faithfulness of LLM Rationale

2024-06-28 · Mohsen Fayyaz, Fan Yin, Jiao Sun, Nanyun Peng

We study how well large language models (LLMs) explain their generations through rationales -- a set of tokens extracted from the input text that reflect the decision-making process of LLMs. Specifically, we systematical…

Decision Making

Whose Alignment? Comparing LLM Process Alignment Across Diverse Organizational Decision Contexts

2026-05-24 · Niklas Weller, Emilio Barkett arxiv

Steerable pluralism requires a model to faithfully represent one specified perspective. Organizations are a natural setting for this demand, since they deploy LLMs to make decisions that must reflect their own policy. Ye…

Improving Human Decision-Making by Discovering Efficient Strategies for Hierarchical Planning

2021-01-31 · Saksham Consul, Lovis Heindrich, Jugoslav Stojcheski, Falk Lieder

To make good decisions in the real world people need efficient planning strategies because their computational resources are limited. Knowing which planning strategies would work best for people in different situations w…

Computational EfficiencyDecision Makingreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning (RL)+1

Do Vision-Language-Action Models Mean What They Say? On the Role of Faithfulness in Embodied Reasoning

2026-07-06 · Matthew Foutter, Matteo Cercola, Lena Wild, Yunshan Wang 외 arxiv

Embodied Chain-of-Thought has emerged as a promising mechanism to enhance robot decision-making and interpretability in black-box Vision-Language Action (VLA) models. However, whether this verbalized Chain-of-Thought tru…

Reinforcement LearningAutonomous Driving

CAMAL: Improving Attention Alignment and Faithfulness with Segmentation Masks

2026-05-08 · Rajdeep Singh Hundal, Yan Xiao, Jin Song Dong, Manuel Rigger arxiv

Many vision datasets now provide segmentation masks in addition to annotated images to support a wide range of tasks. In this work, we propose Class Activation Map Attention Learning (CAMAL), an efficient and scalable me…

Reinforcement Learning