Using Selective Masking as a Bridge between Pre-training and Fine-tuning
Pre-training a language model and then fine-tuning it for downstream tasks has demonstrated state-of-the-art results for various NLP tasks. Pre-training is usually independent of the downstream task, and previous works have shown that this pre-training alone might not be sufficient to capture the task-specific nuances. We propose a way to tailor a pre-trained BERT model for the downstream task via task-specific masking before the standard supervised fine-tuning. For this, a word list is first collected specific to the task. For example, if the task is sentiment classification, we collect a small sample of words representing both positive and negative sentiments. Next, a word's importance for the task, called the word's task score, is measured using the word list. Each word is then assigned a probability of masking based on its task score. We experiment with different masking functions that assign the probability of masking based on the word's task score. The BERT model is further trained on MLM objective, where masking is done using the above strategy. Following this standard supervised fine-tuning is done for different downstream tasks. Results on these tasks show that the selective masking strategy outperforms random masking, indicating its effectiveness.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Language ModellingSentiment AnalysisSentiment ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Train No Evil: Selective Masking for Task-Guided Pre-Training
Recently, pre-trained language models mostly follow the pre-train-then-fine-tuning paradigm and have achieved great performance on various downstream tasks. However, since the pre-training stage is typically task-agnosti…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMasked Language ModelingSentiment AnalysisSelective Masking based Self-Supervised Learning for Image Semantic Segmentation
This paper proposes a novel self-supervised learning method for semantic segmentation using selective masking image reconstruction as the pretraining task. Our proposed method replaces the random masking augmentation use…
Self-Supervised LearningSemantic SegmentationImage ReconstructionDo not Mask Randomly: Effective Domain-adaptive Pre-training by Masking In-domain Keywords
We propose a novel task-agnostic in-domain pre-training method that sits between generic pre-training and fine-tuning. Our approach selectively masks in-domain keywords, i.e., words that provide a compact representation …
Masking as an Efficient Alternative to Finetuning for Pretrained Language Models
We present an efficient method of utilizing pretrained language models, where we learn selective binary masks for pretrained weights in lieu of modifying them through finetuning. Extensive evaluations of masking BERT and…
Step-by-Step Unmasking for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning of Large Language Models
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks requires substantial computational resources. A class of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) aims to mitigate these computational challenges by selectively …
Computational EfficiencyNatural Language Understandingparameter-efficient fine-tuning