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Papers Topic Models

“Topic Models” 태그가 달린 논문 928편 · 필터 해제

Holistic Evaluations of Topic Models

2025-07-31 · Thomas Compton arxiv

Topic models are gaining increasing commercial and academic interest for their ability to summarize large volumes of unstructured text. As unsupervised machine learning methods, they enable researchers to explore data an…

Topic Models

Combining Language and Topic Models for Hierarchical Text Classification

2025-07-22 · Jaco du Toit, Marcel Dunaiski arxiv

Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a natural language processing task which has the objective of categorising text documents into a set of classes from a predefined structured class hierarchy. Recent HTC approache…

Multi-Label Text ClassificationNatural Language UnderstandingTopic Models

S2WTM: Spherical Sliced-Wasserstein Autoencoder for Topic Modeling

2025-07-16 · Suman Adhya, Debarshi Kumar Sanyal arxiv

Modeling latent representations in a hyperspherical space has proven effective for capturing directional similarities in high-dimensional text data, benefiting topic modeling. Variational autoencoder-based neural topic m…

Topic Models

scE2TM improves single-cell embedding interpretability and reveals cellular perturbation signatures

2025-07-11 · Hegang Chen, Yuyin Lu, Yifan Zhao, Zhiming Dai 외 arxiv

Single-cell RNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized our understanding of cellular heterogeneity, yet computational methods often struggle to balance performance with biological interpretability. Embedded topic mo…

Topic Models

Semantic-Augmented Latent Topic Modeling with LLM-in-the-Loop

2025-07-11 · Mengze Hong, Chen Jason Zhang, Di Jiang arxiv

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a prominent generative probabilistic model used for uncovering abstract topics within document collections. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of augmenting topic models with…

Coherence EvaluationTopic Models

DTECT: Dynamic Topic Explorer & Context Tracker

2025-07-10 · Suman Adhya, Debarshi Kumar Sanyal arxiv

The explosive growth of textual data over time presents a significant challenge in uncovering evolving themes and trends. Existing dynamic topic modeling techniques, while powerful, often exist in fragmented pipelines th…

Topic Models

ProxAnn: Use-Oriented Evaluations of Topic Models and Document Clustering

2025-07-01 · Alexander Hoyle, Lorena Calvo-Bartolomé, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Philip Resnik arxiv

Topic model and document-clustering evaluations either use automated metrics that align poorly with human preferences or require expert labels that are intractable to scale. We design a scalable human evaluation protocol…

Topic Models

Narrative Shift Detection: A Hybrid Approach of Dynamic Topic Models and Large Language Models

2025-06-25 · Kai-Robin Lange, Tobias Schmidt, Matthias Reccius, Henrik Müller 외

With rapidly evolving media narratives, it has become increasingly critical to not just extract narratives from a given corpus but rather investigate, how they develop over time. While popular narrative extraction method…

ArticlesChange Point DetectionLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+2

Constrained Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Guided Topic Modeling of Minority Topics

2025-05-22 · Seyedeh Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Jaakko Peltonen

Topic models often fail to capture low-prevalence, domain-critical themes, so-called minority topics, such as mental health themes in online comments. While some existing methods can incorporate domain knowledge, such as…

Topic Models

topicwizard -- a Modern, Model-agnostic Framework for Topic Model Visualization and Interpretation

2025-05-19 · Márton Kardos, Kenneth C. Enevoldsen, Kristoffer Laigaard Nielbo

Topic models are statistical tools that allow their users to gain qualitative and quantitative insights into the contents of textual corpora without the need for close reading. They can be applied in a wide range of sett…

modelTopic Models

HAMLET: Healthcare-focused Adaptive Multilingual Learning Embedding-based Topic Modeling

2025-05-12 · Hajar Sakai, Sarah S. Lam

Traditional topic models often struggle with contextual nuances and fail to adequately handle polysemy and rare words. This limitation typically results in topics that lack coherence and quality. Large Language Models (L…

Topic Models

Fully Bayesian Approaches to Topics over Time

2025-04-21 · Julián Cendrero, Julio Gonzalo, Ivar Zapata

The Topics over Time (ToT) model captures thematic changes in timestamped datasets by explicitly modeling publication dates jointly with word co-occurrence patterns. However, ToT was not approached in a fully Bayesian fa…

Topic Models

Evaluating Negative Sampling Approaches for Neural Topic Models

2025-03-23 · Suman Adhya, Avishek Lahiri, Debarshi Kumar Sanyal, Partha Pratim Das

Negative sampling has emerged as an effective technique that enables deep learning models to learn better representations by introducing the paradigm of learn-to-compare. The goal of this approach is to add robustness to…

Document ClassificationTopic Models

Multivariate Gaussian Topic Modelling: A novel approach to discover topics with greater semantic coherence

2025-03-19 · Satyajeet Sahoo, Jhareswar Maiti, Virendra Kumar Tewari

An important aspect of text mining involves information retrieval in form of discovery of semantic themes (topics) from documents using topic modelling. While generative topic models like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA…

Information RetrievalTopic Models

Seeded Poisson Factorization: Leveraging domain knowledge to fit topic models

2025-03-04 · Bernd Prostmaier, Jan Vávra, Bettina Grün, Paul Hofmarcher

Topic models are widely used for discovering latent thematic structures in large text corpora, yet traditional unsupervised methods often struggle to align with predefined conceptual domains. This paper introduces Seeded…

Computational EfficiencyTopic ModelsVariational Inference

Unsupervised Topic Models are Data Mixers for Pre-training Language Models

2025-02-24 · Jiahui Peng, Xinlin Zhuang, Qiu Jiantao, Ren Ma 외

The performance of large language models (LLMs) is significantly affected by the quality and composition of their pre-training data, which is inherently diverse, spanning various domains, sources, and topics. Effectively…

Topic Models

Large Language Models Struggle to Describe the Haystack without Human Help: Human-in-the-loop Evaluation of LLMs

2025-02-20 · Zongxia Li, Lorena Calvo-Bartolomé, Alexander Hoyle, Paiheng Xu 외

A common use of NLP is to facilitate the understanding of large document collections, with a shift from using traditional topic models to Large Language Models. Yet the effectiveness of using LLM for large corpus underst…

HallucinationTopic Models

Hierarchical Graph Topic Modeling with Topic Tree-based Transformer

2025-02-17 · Delvin Ce Zhang, Menglin Yang, Xiaobao Wu, Jiasheng Zhang 외

Textual documents are commonly connected in a hierarchical graph structure where a central document links to others with an exponentially growing connectivity. Though Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) excel at cap…

SpecificityTopic Models

Exploring the Technology Landscape through Topic Modeling, Expert Involvement, and Reinforcement Learning

2025-01-22 · Ali Nazari, Michael Weiss

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, organizations face the challenge of integrating external insights into their decision-making processes to stay competitive. To address this issue, this study proposes …

reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Topic Models

Visual Exploration of Stopword Probabilities in Topic Models

2025-01-17 · Shuangjiang Xue, Pierre Le Bras, David A. Robb, Mike J. Chantler 외

Stopword removal is a critical stage in many Machine Learning methods but often receives little consideration, it interferes with the model visualizations and disrupts user confidence. Inappropriately chosen or hastily o…

Topic Models
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