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Papers Anomaly Detection

“Anomaly Detection” 태그가 달린 논문 5,960편 · 필터 해제

Adapting prior-data fitted networks for tabular anomaly detection

2026-10-05 · Maximilian Bershtman, Niv Cohen hf

While deep features have transformed anomaly detection in images and video, their impact on tabular data has been less substantial, partly due to the limited availability of strong deep representations. Recently, prior-d…

Anomaly Detection

Anomaly Detection and Localization for the Pantograph-Catenary System

2026-10-01 · Francesco Vitale, Hangli Ge, Francesco Flammini arxiv

Monitoring the Pantograph-Catenary System (PCS) provides insight into the health conditions of the pantograph and the railway infrastructure. Recent industrial solutions trace the pantograph's contact wire height and sta…

Anomaly Detection

FreqSpaNet: Frequency and Spatial Learning of SFPF for Physical Layer Hardware Integrity Detection

2026-09-15 · Xiaoxuan Huang, Jinlong Xu, YiZhe Wang, Meng Zhang 외 arxiv

Unauthorized hardware replacement can preserve a wireless device's logical identity while altering its physical implementation, posing a challenge to hardware integrity verification. Spatio-frequency polarization fingerp…

Representation LearningAnomaly Detection

PSMP-CLIP: Patch-Prompt SAM and Multi-Semantic Prompting for CLIP-Based Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

2026-09-15 · Xuezhi Xiang, Guanghao Wu, Heqi Xiang, Jiayao Liu 외 arxiv

Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to localize anomalies without target-domain samples. Existing CLIP-based methods suffer from coarse anomaly maps and limited semantic prompts. We propose PSMP-CLIP, integrating patch-prom…

Anomaly Detection

Layerwise Tunable Lifting Scheme for the Convolutional Neural Network

2026-09-09 · Abdumannon Yovkochov, An Le, Sungbal Seo, You-Suk Bae 외 arxiv

This work introduces a family of tunable lifting schemes for biorthogonal wavelet filter banks. We propose three lifting strategies: low-pass tuning (LS-LayLatt-LP), high-pass tuning (LS-LayLatt-HP), and a sequential lif…

Image ClassificationAnomaly Detection

ReactVAU: A Slow-Fast Decoupled Framework for Streaming Video Anomaly Understanding

2026-09-07 · Chia-Hui Chen, Shih-Ying Yeh, Fu-En Yang, Min-Hung Chen 외 arxiv

In this paper, we propose ReactVAU, a Slow-Fast Decoupled Framework for real-time streaming Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU). Existing VAU methods rely on offline inference with global temporal sampling, which violates …

Computational EfficiencyAnomaly Detection

GLASS: Graph-Language Alignment with Spherical Scoring for Transferable Graph-Level Anomaly Detection

2026-09-04 · Xudong Wang, Chris Ding, Tongxin Li, Jicong Fan arxiv

We introduce GLASS, a framework for graph-level anomaly detection (GLAD) that achieves robust cross-domain transferability through graph-language alignment on the unit hypersphere. GLASS builds a unified representation s…

Density EstimationAnomaly Detection

Training-Free Logical and Structural Anomaly Detection via Calibrated Fusion

2026-09-04 · Changyi Li, Miao Yu, Kai Dong, Yu Xiao arxiv

Industrial anomaly detection must handle two distinct defect families: structural anomalies, which manifest as local texture corruptions, and logical anomalies, which violate global rules on object count, composition, or…

Anomaly Detection

LUMIN: Lightweight Universal Manufacturing Inspection Network for Anomaly Detection

2026-09-04 · Pengfei Yang arxiv

Industrial anomaly detection faces two engineering bottlenecks: memory bank construction latency and inference efficiency. Traditional sampling algorithms (Farthest Point Sampling, K-Means, etc.) rely on numerous backbon…

Anomaly Detection

Anomaly Detection on Small Industrial Components via Vision-Based Tactile Sensing

2026-08-31 · G. F. Preziosa, M. Casiglia, M. Faroni, A. M. Zanchettin 외 arxiv

Automated inspection of small industrial components, including sub-centimetre-scale parts where defects are geometry-driven and poorly resolved by standard optical cameras, calls for sensing modalities that can directly …

Anomaly Detection

Localizing Global Discrepancies: Marginal Contributions and Contextual Anomaly Detection

2026-08-28 · Tommaso dorigo arxiv

Global goodness-of-fit and discrepancy statistics can establish that a sample departs from a reference distribution without identifying which observations drive the departure. We develop a framework for this localization…

Anomaly Detection

TraceBench: Controlled Evaluation of LLM Agents for Time-Series Root-Cause Attribution

2026-08-27 · Tommaso Bendinelli, Artur Dox, Christian Holz arxiv

LLM agents are increasingly applied to anomaly detection and root-cause analysis in time-series observations collected from real-world systems; however, their performance on these tasks has not been systematically evalua…

Anomaly Detection

GeoMAD: Geometry-Aware Multi-View Anomaly Detection via Deformable Fusion and Distributional Alignment

2026-08-27 · Shang-Fu Chen, Jhih-Ciang Wu, Kuan-Chuan Peng, Wen-Huang Cheng 외 arxiv

Multi-view anomaly detection (MvAD) detects defects by exploiting complementary observations from multiple camera viewpoints. The central challenge is to fuse views with sufficient geometric awareness while remaining sca…

Anomaly Detection

Robustness of Anomaly Detection Models for Industrial Control Systems under Training-Time Data Contamination

2026-08-24 · Mustafa Umut Ozbek, Taiwo Ojo, Pooria Madani, Khalil El-Khatib 외 arxiv

Machine-learning-based anomaly detection is increasingly used in industrial control systems (ICS), yet most studies assume that detector training data is trustworthy. In practice, training data may be corrupted through c…

Anomaly Detection

What's the Catch? Evaluating Temporal Consistency in Vision-Language Models

2026-08-24 · Marek Hradil, Danae Sánchez Villegas arxiv

Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on video and image-sequence benchmarks, yet it remains unclear whether they capture temporal structure. To study this question, we formulate temporal grounding as …

Anomaly Detection

RAD: Rule-Augmented Relational Anomaly Detection

2026-08-24 · Noah Dahle, Anne Tumlin, Ngoc Tran, Xenofon Koutsoukos 외 arxiv

Anomaly detection is often applied to data stored in relational databases, yet most existing methods require flattening multiple tables into a single feature matrix. This flattening can obscure entity identity, schema st…

Graph Representation LearningAnomaly Detection

What Remains Normal? Clean Images Miss Useful Near-Defect Normal Patches for Anomaly Detection

2026-08-24 · Joongwon Chae, Runming Wang, Peiwu Qin arxiv

Memory-based anomaly detectors store nominal training patches and score test patches against this memory. A patch selected for coverage therefore becomes a nor- mal reference without a separate check that geometric rarit…

Anomaly Detection

What Memory Composition Does Not Tell Us About Anomaly Detection

2026-08-24 · Joongwon Chae, Runming Wang, Peiwu Qin arxiv

Memory-based anomaly detectors store nominal training patches and score test patches against this memory. A patch selected for coverage therefore becomes a nor- mal reference without a separate check that geometric rarit…

Anomaly Detection

Quality Inspection of Printed Circuit Board Pin Insertion via Semantic Segmentation and Board-Level Feature Extraction

2026-08-24 · Nils Rabeneck, André Kiunke, Nicole Hoess, Wolfgang Mauerer arxiv

Quality control during printed circuit board (PCB) assembly is a critical step in ensuring reliable electronic products. Detecting misaligned pins during or after pin insertion remains a particularly challenging inspecti…

Instance SegmentationSemantic SegmentationAnomaly Detection

GuidedFlow: An Attention-Guided Framework for Anomaly Detection in Additive Manufacturing

2026-08-24 · Sosmita Paul, Krishna Roy arxiv

Additive Manufacturing (AM) plays a vital role in the ongoing industrial revolution. However, quality control remains crucial and challenging due to printing defects or potential cyber-physical intrusions. Image or video…

Anomaly Detection
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