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Papers MedQA

“MedQA” 태그가 달린 논문 80편 · 필터 해제

Biomed-Enriched: A Biomedical Dataset Enriched with LLMs for Pretraining and Extracting Rare and Hidden Content

2025-06-25 · Rian Touchent, Nathan Godey, Eric de la Clergerie

We introduce Biomed-Enriched, a biomedical text dataset constructed from PubMed via a two-stage annotation process. In the first stage, a large language model annotates 400K paragraphs from PubMed scientific articles, as…

ArticlesContinual PretrainingLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+4

Gazal-R1: Achieving State-of-the-Art Medical Reasoning with Parameter-Efficient Two-Stage Training

2025-06-18 · Ahmed M. Adly, Mostafa Samy, Amr Fawzy

We present Gazal-R1, a 32-billion-parameter language model that achieves state-of-the-art performance in medical reasoning while providing transparent, step-by-step explanations for clinical decision-making. Built upon Q…

MedQAMMLU

LoRA-Mixer: Coordinate Modular LoRA Experts Through Serial Attention Routing

2025-06-17 · Wenbing Li, Zikai Song, Hang Zhou, Yunyao Zhang 외

Recent efforts to combine low-rank adaptation (LoRA) with mixture-of-experts (MoE) for adapting large language models (LLMs) to multiple tasks still exhibit prevailing limitations: they either swap entire attention/feed-…

ARCCoLAGSM8KHumanEval+4

Instruction Tuning and CoT Prompting for Contextual Medical QA with LLMs

2025-06-13 · Chenqian Le, Ziheng Gong, Chihang Wang, Haowei Ni 외

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in medical question answering (MedQA), yet adapting them to biomedical reasoning remains challenging due to domain-specific complexity and limited supervision. In t…

Medical Question AnsweringMedQAMultiple-choicePrompt Engineering+1

Med-PRM: Medical Reasoning Models with Stepwise, Guideline-verified Process Rewards

2025-06-13 · Jaehoon Yun, Jiwoong Sohn, Jungwoo Park, Hyunjae Kim 외

Large language models have shown promise in clinical decision making, but current approaches struggle to localize and correct errors at specific steps of the reasoning process. This limitation is critical in medicine, wh…

DiagnosticMedQARetrieval-augmented Generation

Med-REFL: Medical Reasoning Enhancement via Self-Corrected Fine-grained Reflection

2025-06-11 · Zongxian Yang, Jiayu Qian, Zegao Peng, Haoyu Zhang 외

Large reasoning models have recently made significant strides in mathematical and code reasoning, yet their success has not transferred smoothly to the medical domain. While multiple factors contribute to this disparity,…

Medical Question AnsweringMedQAQuestion Answering

Enabling On-Device Medical AI Assistants via Input-Driven Saliency Adaptation

2025-06-07 · Uttej Kallakurik, Edward Humes, Rithvik Jonna, Xiaomin Lin 외

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significant impact on the healthcare scenarios but remain prohibitively large for deployment in real-time, resource-constrained environments such as edge devices. In this work, we introd…

MedQAQuantizationRaspberry Pi 5

Second Opinion Matters: Towards Adaptive Clinical AI via the Consensus of Expert Model Ensemble

2025-05-29 · Amit Kumthekar, Zion Tilley, Henry Duong, Bhargav Patel 외

Despite the growing clinical adoption of large language models (LLMs), current approaches heavily rely on single model architectures. To overcome risks of obsolescence and rigid dependence on single model systems, we pre…

Decision MakingMedQA

TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification

2025-05-23 · Jianghao Wu, Feilong Tang, Yulong Li, Ming Hu 외

Recent advances such as Chain-of-Thought prompting have significantly improved large language models (LLMs) in zero-shot medical reasoning. However, prompting-based methods often remain shallow and unstable, while fine-t…

MedQA

WiNGPT-3.0 Technical Report

2025-05-23 · Boqin Zhuang, Chenxiao Song, Huitong Lu, Jiacheng Qiao 외

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit significant limitations, notably in structured, interpretable, and verifiable medical reasoning, alongside practical deployment challenges related to computational resources a…

DiagnosticMedQAreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning+1

Synthetic Data RL: Task Definition Is All You Need

2025-05-18 · Yiduo Guo, Zhen Guo, Chuanwei Huang, Zi-Ang Wang 외

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful way to adapt foundation models to specialized tasks, but its reliance on large-scale human-labeled data limits broad adoption. We introduce Synthetic Data RL, a simple and genera…

AllGSM8KMathMedQA+1

Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models

2025-05-16 · Rahul Thapa, Qingyang Wu, Kevin Wu, Harrison Zhang 외

Medical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) aims to emulate clinicians' diagnostic thinking, but current benchmarks such as MedQA-USMLE, MedMCQA, and PubMedQA often mix reasoning with factual recall. We address thi…

DiagnosticMedQA

MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports

2025-05-16 · Kevin Wu, Eric Wu, Rahul Thapa, Kevin Wei 외

Doctors and patients alike increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to diagnose clinical cases. However, unlike domains such as math or coding, where correctness can be objectively defined by the final answer, medic…

DiagnosticMathMedical DiagnosisMedQA+1

What Does Neuro Mean to Cardio? Investigating the Role of Clinical Specialty Data in Medical LLMs

2025-05-15 · Xinlan Yan, Di wu, Yibin Lei, Christof Monz 외

In this paper, we introduce S-MedQA, an English medical question-answering (QA) dataset for benchmarking large language models in fine-grained clinical specialties. We use S-MedQA to check the applicability of a popular …

AllBenchmarkingMedical Question AnsweringMedQA+1

A False Sense of Privacy: Evaluating Textual Data Sanitization Beyond Surface-level Privacy Leakage

2025-04-28 · Rui Xin, Niloofar Mireshghallah, Shuyue Stella Li, Michael Duan 외

Sanitizing sensitive text data typically involves removing personally identifiable information (PII) or generating synthetic data under the assumption that these methods adequately protect privacy; however, their effecti…

MedQA

CliniChat: A Multi-Source Knowledge-Driven Framework for Clinical Interview Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluation

2025-04-14 · Jing Chen, Zhihua Wei, Wei zhang, Yingying Hu 외

Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise for assisting clinical interviews due to their fluent interactive capabilities and extensive medical knowledge. However, the lack of high-quality interview dialogue data an…

MedQA

Evaluation of the phi-3-mini SLM for identification of texts related to medicine, health, and sports injuries

2025-03-31 · Chris Brogly, Saif Rjaibi, Charlotte Liang, Erica Lam 외

Small Language Models (SLMs) have potential to be used for automatically labelling and identifying aspects of text data for medicine/health-related purposes from documents and the web. As their resource requirements are …

4kMedQA

Susceptibility of Large Language Models to User-Driven Factors in Medical Queries

2025-03-26 · Kyung Ho Lim, Ujin Kang, Xiang Li, Jin Sung Kim 외

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare, but their reliability is heavily influenced by user-driven factors such as question phrasing and the completeness of clinical information. In this study, …

DiagnosticMedQAMisinformation

Bias Evaluation and Mitigation in Retrieval-Augmented Medical Question-Answering Systems

2025-03-19 · Yuelyu Ji, Hang Zhang, Yanshan Wang

Medical Question Answering systems based on Retrieval Augmented Generation is promising for clinical decision support because they can integrate external knowledge, thus reducing inaccuracies inherent in standalone large…

counterfactualDecision MakingFairnessMedical Question Answering+7

MDTeamGPT: A Self-Evolving LLM-based Multi-Agent Framework for Multi-Disciplinary Team Medical Consultation

2025-03-18 · Kai Chen, Xinfeng Li, Tianpei Yang, Hewei Wang 외

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in various fields. However, challenges remain in Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) medical consultations. Current research enhances reasoning through role assignmen…

MedQA
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