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Deep learning approaches to building rooftop thermal bridge detection from aerial images

2022-12-12 · Automation in Construction 2022 12 · Zoe Mayer, James Kahn, Yu Hou, Markus Götz, Rebekka Volk, Frank Schultmann

Thermal bridges are weak points of building envelopes that can lead to energy losses, collection of moisture, and formation of mould in the building fabric. To detect thermal bridges of large building stocks, drones with thermographic cameras can be used. As the manual analysis of comprehensive image datasets is very time-consuming, we investigate deep learning approaches for its automation. For this, we focus on thermal bridges on building rooftops recorded in panorama drone images from our updated dataset of Thermal Bridges on Building Rooftops (TBBRv2), containing 926 images with 6,927 annotations. The images include RGB, thermal, and height information. We compare state-of-the-art models with and without pretraining from five different neural network architectures: MaskRCNN R50, Swin-T transformer, TridentNet, FSAF, and a MaskRCNN R18 baseline. We find promising results, especially for pretrained models, scoring an Average Recall above 50% for detecting large thermal bridges with a pretrained Swin-T Transformer model.

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Code (1)

Helmholtz-AI-Energy/TBBRDet pytorch

Tasks

Instance SegmentationObject Detection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

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Dilated Convolution 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Adam 설명 없음
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음

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