Distillation Strategies for Proximal Policy Optimization
Vision-based deep reinforcement learning (RL) typically obtains performance benefit by using high capacity and relatively large convolutional neural networks (CNN). However, a large network leads to higher inference costs (power, latency, silicon area, MAC count). Many inference optimizations have been developed for CNNs. Some optimization techniques offer theoretical efficiency, such as sparsity, but designing actual hardware to support them is difficult. On the other hand, distillation is a simple general-purpose optimization technique which is broadly applicable for transferring knowledge from a trained, high capacity teacher network to an untrained, low capacity student network. DQN distillation extended the original distillation idea to transfer information stored in a high performance, high capacity teacher Q-function trained via the Deep Q-Learning (DQN) algorithm. Our work adapts the DQN distillation work to the actor-critic Proximal Policy Optimization algorithm. PPO is simple to implement and has much higher performance than the seminal DQN algorithm. We show that a distilled PPO student can attain far higher performance compared to a DQN teacher. We also show that a low capacity distilled student is generally able to outperform a low capacity agent that directly trains in the environment. Finally, we show that distillation, followed by "fine-tuning" in the environment, enables the distilled PPO student to achieve parity with teacher performance. In general, the lessons learned in this work should transfer to other modern actor-critic RL algorithms.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Deep Reinforcement LearningQ-LearningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Proximal Policy Distillation
We introduce Proximal Policy Distillation (PPD), a novel policy distillation method that integrates student-driven distillation and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to increase sample efficiency and to leverage the add…
continuous-controlContinuous ControlMuJoCoZone of Proximal Policy Optimization: Teacher in Prompts, Not Gradients
Knowledge distillation transfers a teacher's competence to a small student but is brittle in the small-student regime: forcing the student to imitate logits from a much larger teacher concentrates it on the teacher's sha…
Knowledge DistillationReinforcement LearningDNA: Proximal Policy Optimization with a Dual Network Architecture
This paper explores the problem of simultaneously learning a value function and policy in deep actor-critic reinforcement learning models. We find that the common practice of learning these functions jointly is sub-optim…
Atari GamesReinforcement Learning (RL)An Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning Model for Warfarin Maintenance Dosing Using Policy Distillation and Action Forging
Deep Reinforcement Learning is an effective tool for drug dosing for chronic condition management. However, the final protocol is generally a black box without any justification for its prescribed doses. This paper addre…
Deep Reinforcement LearningManagementStrategies for Using Proximal Policy Optimization in Mobile Puzzle Games
While traditionally a labour intensive task, the testing of game content is progressively becoming more automated. Among the many directions in which this automation is taking shape, automatic play-testing is one of the …
Reinforcement Learning (RL)