Equirectangular image construction method for standard CNNs for Semantic Segmentation
360{\deg} spherical images have advantages of wide view field, and are typically projected on a planar plane for processing, which is known as equirectangular image. The object shape in equirectangular images can be distorted and lack translation invariance. In addition, there are few publicly dataset of equirectangular images with labels, which presents a challenge for standard CNNs models to process equirectangular images effectively. To tackle this problem, we propose a methodology for converting a perspective image into equirectangular image. The inverse transformation of the spherical center projection and the equidistant cylindrical projection are employed. This enables the standard CNNs to learn the distortion features at different positions in the equirectangular image and thereby gain the ability to semantically the equirectangular image. The parameter, {\phi}, which determines the projection position of the perspective image, has been analyzed using various datasets and models, such as UNet, UNet++, SegNet, PSPNet, and DeepLab v3+. The experiments demonstrate that an optimal value of {\phi} for effective semantic segmentation of equirectangular images is 6{\pi}/16 for standard CNNs. Compared with the other three types of methods (supervised learning, unsupervised learning and data augmentation), the method proposed in this paper has the best average IoU value of 43.76%. This value is 23.85%, 10.7% and 17.23% higher than those of other three methods, respectively.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Data AugmentationSemantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
OmniLayout: Room Layout Reconstruction from Indoor Spherical Panoramas
Given a single RGB panorama, the goal of 3D layout reconstruction is to estimate the room layout by predicting the corners, floor boundary, and ceiling boundary. A common approach has been to use standard convolutional n…
3D Room Layouts From A Single RGB PanoramaOrientation-aware Semantic Segmentation on Icosahedron Spheres
We address semantic segmentation on omnidirectional images, to leverage a holistic understanding of the surrounding scene for applications like autonomous driving systems. For the spherical domain, several methods recent…
Autonomous DrivingSemantic SegmentationErpGS: Equirectangular Image Rendering enhanced with 3D Gaussian Regularization
The use of multi-view images acquired by a 360-degree camera can reconstruct a 3D space with a wide area. There are 3D reconstruction methods from equirectangular images based on NeRF and 3DGS, as well as Novel View Synt…
3DGS3D ReconstructionNeRFNovel View SynthesisPanoVPR: Towards Unified Perspective-to-Equirectangular Visual Place Recognition via Sliding Windows across the Panoramic View
Visual place recognition has gained significant attention in recent years as a crucial technology in autonomous driving and robotics. Currently, the two main approaches are the perspective view retrieval (P2P) paradigm a…
Autonomous DrivingImage RetrievalRetrievalVisual Place RecognitionUniFuse: Unidirectional Fusion for 360$^{\circ}$ Panorama Depth Estimation
Learning depth from spherical panoramas is becoming a popular research topic because a panorama has a full field-of-view of the environment and provides a relatively complete description of a scene. However, applying wel…
Depth Estimation