GETAM: Gradient-weighted Element-wise Transformer Attention Map for Weakly-supervised Semantic segmentation
Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) is challenging, particularly when image-level labels are used to supervise pixel level prediction. To bridge their gap, a Class Activation Map (CAM) is usually generated to provide pixel level pseudo labels. CAMs in Convolutional Neural Networks suffer from partial activation ie, only the most discriminative regions are activated. Transformer based methods, on the other hand, are highly effective at exploring global context with long range dependency modeling, potentially alleviating the "partial activation" issue. In this paper, we propose the first transformer based WSSS approach, and introduce the Gradient weighted Element wise Transformer Attention Map (GETAM). GETAM shows fine scale activation for all feature map elements, revealing different parts of the object across transformer layers. Further, we propose an activation aware label completion module to generate high quality pseudo labels. Finally, we incorporate our methods into an end to end framework for WSSS using double backward propagation. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC and COCO demonstrate that our results beat the state-of-the-art end-to-end approaches by a significant margin, and outperform most multi-stage methods.m most multi-stage methods.
Code (1)
Tasks
Semantic SegmentationWeakly supervised Semantic SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
EdgeTAM: On-Device Track Anything Model
On top of Segment Anything Model (SAM), SAM 2 further extends its capability from image to video inputs through a memory bank mechanism and obtains a remarkable performance compared with previous methods, making it a fou…
modelVideo SegmentationVideo Semantic SegmentationLong Short-Term Memory as a Dynamically Computed Element-wise Weighted Sum
LSTMs were introduced to combat vanishing gradients in simple RNNs by augmenting them with gated additive recurrent connections. We present an alternative view to explain the success of LSTMs: the gates themselves are ve…
Rethinking gradient weights' influence over saliency map estimation
Class activation map (CAM) helps to formulate saliency maps that aid in interpreting the deep neural network's prediction. Gradient-based methods are generally faster than other branches of vision interpretability and in…
Saliency PredictionScaling Up 3D Kernels with Bayesian Frequency Re-parameterization for Medical Image Segmentation
With the inspiration of vision transformers, the concept of depth-wise convolution revisits to provide a large Effective Receptive Field (ERF) using Large Kernel (LK) sizes for medical image segmentation. However, the se…
Computational EfficiencyImage SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSemantic Segmentation+1Weighted Residuals for Very Deep Networks
Deep residual networks have recently shown appealing performance on many challenging computer vision tasks. However, the original residual structure still has some defects making it difficult to converge on very deep net…
GPU