Lift-Attend-Splat: Bird's-eye-view camera-lidar fusion using transformers
Combining complementary sensor modalities is crucial to providing robust perception for safety-critical robotics applications such as autonomous driving (AD). Recent state-of-the-art camera-lidar fusion methods for AD rely on monocular depth estimation which is a notoriously difficult task compared to using depth information from the lidar directly. Here, we find that this approach does not leverage depth as expected and show that naively improving depth estimation does not lead to improvements in object detection performance. Strikingly, we also find that removing depth estimation altogether does not degrade object detection performance substantially, suggesting that relying on monocular depth could be an unnecessary architectural bottleneck during camera-lidar fusion. In this work, we introduce a novel fusion method that bypasses monocular depth estimation altogether and instead selects and fuses camera and lidar features in a bird's-eye-view grid using a simple attention mechanism. We show that our model can modulate its use of camera features based on the availability of lidar features and that it yields better 3D object detection on the nuScenes dataset than baselines relying on monocular depth estimation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
3D Object DetectionAutonomous DrivingDepth EstimationMonocular Depth EstimationObjectobject-detectionObject DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3D
The goal of perception for autonomous vehicles is to extract semantic representations from multiple sensors and fuse these representations into a single "bird's-eye-view" coordinate frame for consumption by motion planni…
Autonomous VehiclesBird's-Eye View Semantic SegmentationMotion PlanningSemantic SegmentationCamera-Only Bird's Eye View Perception: A Neural Approach to LiDAR-Free Environmental Mapping for Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicle perception systems have traditionally relied on costly LiDAR sensors to generate precise environmental representations. In this paper, we propose a camera-only perception framework that produces Bird's…
Autonomous NavigationAutonomous VehiclesDepth EstimationMonocular Depth Estimation+5Revisiting Birds Eye View Perception Models with Frozen Foundation Models: DINOv2 and Metric3Dv2
Birds Eye View perception models require extensive data to perform and generalize effectively. While traditional datasets often provide abundant driving scenes from diverse locations, this is not always the case. It is c…
Depth EstimationRayFormer: Improving Query-Based Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection via Ray-Centric Strategies
The recent advances in query-based multi-camera 3D object detection are featured by initializing object queries in the 3D space, and then sampling features from perspective-view images to perform multi-round query refine…
2D Object Detection3D Object DetectionObjectobject-detection+1DualBEV: Unifying Dual View Transformation with Probabilistic Correspondences
Camera-based Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception often struggles between adopting 3D-to-2D or 2D-to-3D view transformation (VT). The 3D-to-2D VT typically employs resource-intensive Transformer to establish robust correspon…