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Object Detection for Understanding Assembly Instruction Using Context-aware Data Augmentation and Cascade Mask R-CNN

2021-01-07 · Joosoon Lee, Seongju Lee, Seunghyeok Back, Sungho Shin, Kyoobin Lee

Understanding assembly instruction has the potential to enhance the robot s task planning ability and enables advanced robotic applications. To recognize the key components from the 2D assembly instruction image, We mainly focus on segmenting the speech bubble area, which contains lots of information about instructions. For this, We applied Cascade Mask R-CNN and developed a context-aware data augmentation scheme for speech bubble segmentation, which randomly combines images cuts by considering the context of assembly instructions. We showed that the proposed augmentation scheme achieves a better segmentation performance compared to the existing augmentation algorithm by increasing the diversity of trainable data while considering the distribution of components locations. Also, we showed that deep learning can be useful to understand assembly instruction by detecting the essential objects in the assembly instruction, such as tools and parts.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2101.02509

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Tasks

Data AugmentationDiversityobject-detectionObject DetectionSegmentationTask Planning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

RPN A Region Proposal Network, or RPN, is a fully convolutional network that simultaneously predicts object bounds and objectness scores at each position. The RPN is trained…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
RoIAlign Region of Interest Align, or RoIAlign, is an operation for extracting a small feature map from each RoI in detection and segmentation based tasks. It removes the harsh…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Cascade Mask R-CNN Cascade Mask R-CNN extends Cascade R-CNN to instance segmentation, by adding a mask head to the cascade. In the [Mask…
Mask R-CNN Mask R-CNN extends Faster R-CNN to solve instance segmentation tasks. It achieves this by adding a branch for predicting an…

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