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Papers

ShapeMask: Learning to Segment Novel Objects by Refining Shape Priors

2019-04-05 · ICCV 2019 10 · Wei-cheng Kuo, Anelia Angelova, Jitendra Malik, Tsung-Yi Lin

Instance segmentation aims to detect and segment individual objects in a scene. Most existing methods rely on precise mask annotations of every category. However, it is difficult and costly to segment objects in novel categories because a large number of mask annotations is required. We introduce ShapeMask, which learns the intermediate concept of object shape to address the problem of generalization in instance segmentation to novel categories. ShapeMask starts with a bounding box detection and gradually refines it by first estimating the shape of the detected object through a collection of shape priors. Next, ShapeMask refines the coarse shape into an instance level mask by learning instance embeddings. The shape priors provide a strong cue for object-like prediction, and the instance embeddings model the instance specific appearance information. ShapeMask significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art by 6.4 and 3.8 AP when learning across categories, and obtains competitive performance in the fully supervised setting. It is also robust to inaccurate detections, decreased model capacity, and small training data. Moreover, it runs efficiently with 150ms inference time and trains within 11 hours on TPUs. With a larger backbone model, ShapeMask increases the gap with state-of-the-art to 9.4 and 6.2 AP across categories. Code will be released.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1904.03239

Code (1)

tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/detection tf

Tasks

Instance SegmentationObjectSemantic Segmentation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Entropy Regularization 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
PPO Proximal Policy Optimization, or PPO, is a policy gradient method for reinforcement learning. The motivation was to have an algorithm with the data efficiency and reliable…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Neural Architecture Search Neural Architecture Search (NAS) learns a modular architecture which can be transferred from a small dataset to a large dataset. The method does this by reducing the problem…

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