STD: Stable Triangle Descriptor for 3D place recognition
In this work, we present a novel global descriptor termed stable triangle descriptor (STD) for 3D place recognition. For a triangle, its shape is uniquely determined by the length of the sides or included angles. Moreover, the shape of triangles is completely invariant to rigid transformations. Based on this property, we first design an algorithm to efficiently extract local key points from the 3D point cloud and encode these key points into triangular descriptors. Then, place recognition is achieved by matching the side lengths (and some other information) of the descriptors between point clouds. The point correspondence obtained from the descriptor matching pair can be further used in geometric verification, which greatly improves the accuracy of place recognition. In our experiments, we extensively compare our proposed system against other state-of-the-art systems (i.e., M2DP, Scan Context) on public datasets (i.e., KITTI, NCLT, and Complex-Urban) and our self-collected dataset (with a non-repetitive scanning solid-state LiDAR). All the quantitative results show that STD has stronger adaptability and a great improvement in precision over its counterparts. To share our findings and make contributions to the community, we open source our code on our GitHub: https://github.com/hku-mars/STD.
Code (1)
Tasks
3D Place RecognitionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
IFTD: Image Feature Triangle Descriptor for Loop Detection in Driving Scenes
In this work, we propose a fast and robust Image Feature Triangle Descriptor (IFTD) based on the STD method, aimed at improving the efficiency and accuracy of place recognition in driving scenarios. We extract keypoints …
Pose EstimationRE-TRIP : Reflectivity Instance Augmented Triangle Descriptor for 3D Place Recognition
While most people associate LiDAR primarily with its ability to measure distances and provide geometric information about the environment (via point clouds), LiDAR also captures additional data, including reflectivity or…
3D Place RecognitionInstance SegmentationSemantic SegmentationDisPlace: Discriminative Place Projections for Multi-Reference Visual Place Recognition
A key challenge in Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is matching query images against reference maps captured under diverse environmental conditions and viewpoints. While multiple reference traversals improve robustness, ex…
Visual Place RecognitionAugmenting Visual Place Recognition with Structural Cues
In this paper, we propose to augment image-based place recognition with structural cues. Specifically, these structural cues are obtained using structure-from-motion, such that no additional sensors are needed for place …
Visual Place RecognitionTriCons-Pose: Triangle-Invariant Geometric Consistency Learning for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation
Category-level object pose estimation is a crucial yet challenging task in both academia and industry, and has achieved remarkable success by leveraging keypoint-based correspondence paradigms. However, most existing met…
Pose Estimation