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Papers Small Language Model

“Small Language Model” 태그가 달린 논문 109편 · 필터 해제

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs

2025-04-21 · Yingming Zheng, Xiaoliang Liu, Peng Wu, Li Pan

The rapid spread of misinformation, driven by digital media and AI-generated content, has made automatic claim verification essential. Traditional methods, which depend on expert-annotated evidence, are labor-intensive a…

Claim VerificationLogical ReasoningMisinformationSmall Language Model

Simplifying Data Integration: SLM-Driven Systems for Unified Semantic Queries Across Heterogeneous Databases

2025-04-08 · Teng Lin

The integration of heterogeneous databases into a unified querying framework remains a critical challenge, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a novel Small Language Model(SLM)-driven s…

Data IntegrationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion Answering+4

Collab-RAG: Boosting Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Complex Question Answering via White-Box and Black-Box LLM Collaboration

2025-04-07 · ran Xu, Wenqi Shi, Yuchen Zhuang, Yue Yu 외

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle to handle multi-hop question-answering tasks accurately due to irrelevant context retrieval and limited complex reasoning capabilities. We introduce Collab-RAG,…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelMulti-hop Question Answering+5

Biomedical Question Answering via Multi-Level Summarization on a Local Knowledge Graph

2025-04-02 · Lingxiao Guan, Yuanhao Huang, Jie Liu

In Question Answering (QA), Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has revolutionized performance in various domains. However, how to effectively capture multi-document relationships, particularly critical for biomedical t…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion AnsweringRAG+3

Mobile-VideoGPT: Fast and Accurate Video Understanding Language Model

2025-03-27 · Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Chenhui Gou, Hamid Rezatofighi 외

Video understanding models often struggle with high computational requirements, extensive parameter counts, and slow inference speed, making them inefficient for practical use. To tackle these challenges, we propose Mobi…

EgoSchemaLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMVBench+2

Distil-xLSTM: Learning Attention Mechanisms through Recurrent Structures

2025-03-24 · Abdoul Majid O. Thiombiano, Brahim Hnich, Ali Ben Mrad, Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer

The current era of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is dominated by Transformer models. However, novel architectures relying on recurrent mechanisms, such as xLSTM and Mamba, have been proposed as alternatives to attent…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelMamba+1

Distributed LLMs and Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey on Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

2025-03-20 · Hadi Amini, Md Jueal Mia, Yasaman Saadati, Ahmed Imteaj 외

Language models (LMs) are machine learning models designed to predict linguistic patterns by estimating the probability of word sequences based on large-scale datasets, such as text. LMs have a wide range of applications…

2D Object DetectionDistributed ComputingLarge Language ModelMachine Translation+2

Audio Flamingo 2: An Audio-Language Model with Long-Audio Understanding and Expert Reasoning Abilities

2025-03-06 · Sreyan Ghosh, Zhifeng Kong, Sonal Kumar, S Sakshi 외

Understanding and reasoning over non-speech sounds and music are crucial for both humans and AI agents to interact effectively with their environments. In this paper, we introduce Audio Flamingo 2 (AF2), an Audio-Languag…

Audio captioningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion Answering+1

ReaderLM-v2: Small Language Model for HTML to Markdown and JSON

2025-03-03 · Feng Wang, Zesheng Shi, Bo wang, Nan Wang 외

We present ReaderLM-v2, a compact 1.5 billion parameter language model designed for efficient web content extraction. Our model processes documents up to 512K tokens, transforming messy HTML into clean Markdown or JSON f…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingSmall Language Model

Bridging the Gap: Enabling Natural Language Queries for NoSQL Databases through Text-to-NoSQL Translation

2025-02-16 · Jinwei Lu, Yuanfeng Song, Zhiqian Qin, Haodi Zhang 외

NoSQL databases have become increasingly popular due to their outstanding performance in handling large-scale, unstructured, and semi-structured data, highlighting the need for user-friendly interfaces to bridge the gap …

Natural Language QueriesRAGRetrieval-augmented GenerationSmall Language Model

Towards Achieving Concept Completeness for Textual Concept Bottleneck Models

2025-02-16 · Milan Bhan, Yann Choho, Pierre Moreau, Jean-Noel Vittaut 외

Textual Concept Bottleneck Models (TBMs) are interpretable-by-design models for text classification that predict a set of salient concepts before making the final prediction. This paper proposes Complete Textual Concept …

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingSmall Language Modeltext-classification+1

3D-Grounded Vision-Language Framework for Robotic Task Planning: Automated Prompt Synthesis and Supervised Reasoning

2025-02-13 · Guoqin Tang, Qingxuan Jia, Zeyuan Huang, Gang Chen 외

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in scene understanding and perception tasks, enabling robots to plan and execute actions adaptively in dynamic environments. However, most multimodal large l…

Code GenerationScene UnderstandingSmall Language ModelTask Planning

Small Language Model Makes an Effective Long Text Extractor

2025-02-11 · Yelin Chen, Fanjin Zhang, Jie Tang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental problem in natural language processing (NLP). However, the task of extracting longer entity spans (e.g., awards) from extended texts (e.g., homepages) is barely explored. C…

GPULanguage ModelingLanguage Modellingnamed-entity-recognition+4

Adapt-Pruner: Adaptive Structural Pruning for Efficient Small Language Model Training

2025-02-05 · Boyao Wang, Rui Pan, Shizhe Diao, Xingyuan Pan 외

Small language models (SLMs) have attracted considerable attention from both academia and industry due to their broad range of applications in edge devices. To obtain SLMs with strong performance, conventional approaches…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMMLUSmall Language Model

SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

2025-02-04 · Loubna Ben allal, Anton Lozhkov, Elie Bakouch, Gabriel Martín Blázquez 외

While large language models have facilitated breakthroughs in many applications of artificial intelligence, their inherent largeness makes them computationally expensive and challenging to deploy in resource-constrained …

Instruction FollowingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMath+1

Atla Selene Mini: A General Purpose Evaluation Model

2025-01-27 · Andrei Alexandru, Antonia Calvi, Henry Broomfield, Jackson Golden 외

We introduce Atla Selene Mini, a state-of-the-art small language model-as-a-judge (SLMJ). Selene Mini is a general-purpose evaluator that outperforms the best SLMJs and GPT-4o-mini on overall performance across 11 out-of…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingmodelSmall Language Model

AdaptiveLog: An Adaptive Log Analysis Framework with the Collaboration of Large and Small Language Model

2025-01-19 · Lipeng Ma, Weidong Yang, Yixuan Li, Ben Fei 외

Automated log analysis is crucial to ensure high availability and reliability of complex systems. The advent of LLMs in NLP has ushered in a new era of language model-driven automated log analysis, garnering significant …

In-Context LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSmall Language Model

From Superficial Patterns to Semantic Understanding: Fine-Tuning Language Models on Contrast Sets

2025-01-05 · Daniel Petrov

Large-scale pre-trained language models have demonstrated high performance on standard datasets for natural language inference (NLI) tasks. Unfortunately, these evaluations can be misleading, as although the models can p…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingNatural Language InferenceSmall Language Model

Technical Report: Small Language Model for Japanese Clinical and Medicine

2024-12-21 · Shogo Watanabe

This report presents a small language model (SLM) for Japanese clinical and medicine, named NCVC-slm-1. This 1B parameters model was trained using Japanese text classified to be of high-quality. Moreover, NCVC-slm-1 was …

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingSmall Language Model

Uncertainty-Aware Hybrid Inference with On-Device Small and Remote Large Language Models

2024-12-17 · Seungeun Oh, Jinhyuk Kim, Jihong Park, Seung-Woo Ko 외

This paper studies a hybrid language model (HLM) architecture that integrates a small language model (SLM) operating on a mobile device with a large language model (LLM) hosted at the base station (BS) of a wireless netw…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelSmall Language Model
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