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Papers Brain Segmentation

“Brain Segmentation” 태그가 달린 논문 163편 · 필터 해제

Decoupling Parcellation from Classification: Systematic Benchmark of Fast Brain Segmentation Methods for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

2026-08-17 · Jiadao Zou, Hongyu Guo, Wei Xi arxiv

Brain parcellation and classification are typically evaluated in isolation, yet downstream AD detection performance depends on their interaction. We decouple these components and systematically benchmark fast deep learni…

Alzheimer's Disease DetectionBrain Segmentation

Towards Reliable and Reproducible Fetal Brain Biometry: A Deep Learning Approach Using MRI

2026-08-04 · Francesca Maccarone, Marina Di Stefano, Giorgio Longari, Giulia Frigerio 외 arxiv

Fetal brain biometry is essential for quantitative assessment of brain development, supporting gestational age estimation, developmental monitoring, and detection of abnormalities. In clinical practice, measurements are …

Brain SegmentationAge Estimation

ULF-Synth: Physics-Guided Ultra-Low-Field MRI Enhancement for Pediatric Neuroimaging

2026-05-23 · Toufiq Musah, Salvatore Calcagno, Federica Proietto Salanitri, Xiaomeng Li 외 arxiv

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and accessible neuroimaging but suffers from reduced signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution compared to high-field (HF) systems. Acquiring paired ULF-HF data for su…

Brain Segmentation

Automatic Landmark-Based Segmentation of Human Subcortical Structures in MRI

2026-05-14 · Ahmed Rekik, R. Jarrett Rushmore, Sylvain Bouix, Linda Marrakchi-Kacem arxiv

Precise segmentation of brain structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for reliable neuroimaging analysis, yet voxel-wise deep models often yield anatomically inconsistent results that diverge from exp…

Semantic SegmentationBrain Segmentation

Exploring Entropy-based Active Learning for Fair Brain Segmentation

2026-05-03 · Ghazal Danaee, Mélanie Gaillochet, Christian Desrosiers, Herve Lombaert 외 arxiv

Active learning (AL) has emerged as a crucial strategy for reducing the prohibitive costs associated with medical image segmentation. However, standard uncertainty-based AL methods typically focus on maximizing performan…

Medical Image SegmentationBrain SegmentationActive Learning

4DLoG: Generative Modeling of Neurodegenerative Brain Anatomy with 4D Longitudinal Diffusion Model

2026-04-24 · Nivetha Jayakumar, Swakshar Deb, Bahram Jafrasteh, Qingyu Zhao 외 arxiv

Modeling and predicting neurodegenerative disease progression from medical images remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment planning. Ho…

Brain Segmentation

A Novel Framework using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic with U-Net and U-Net++ Architecture: A case Study of MRI Bain Image Segmentation

2026-03-15 · Hanuman Verma, Kiho Im, Akshansh Gupta, M. Tanveer arxiv

Accurate segmentation of brain images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans plays a pivotal role in brain image analysis and the diagnosis of neurological disorders. Deep learning algorithms, particularly U-Net and…

Brain SegmentationImage Segmentation

Anatomy-Preserving Latent Diffusion for Generation of Brain Segmentation Masks with Ischemic Infarct

2026-02-10 · Lucia Borrego, Vajira Thambawita, Marco Ciuffreda, Ines del Val 외 arxiv

The scarcity of high-quality segmentation masks remains a major bottleneck for medical image analysis, particularly in non-contrast CT (NCCT) neuroimaging, where manual annotation is costly and variable. To address this …

Brain Segmentation

An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic Driven UNet architecture: Application to Brain Image segmentation

2026-02-04 · Hanuman Verma, Kiho Im, Pranabesh Maji, Akshansh Gupta arxiv

Accurate segmentation of MRI brain images is essential for image analysis, diagnosis of neuro-logical disorders and medical image computing. In the deep learning approach, the convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especi…

Medical Image SegmentationBrain Image SegmentationBrain Segmentation

Cortex-Grounded Diffusion Models for Brain Image Generation

2026-01-27 · Fabian Bongratz, Yitong Li, Sama Elbaroudy, Christian Wachinger arxiv

Synthetic neuroimaging data can mitigate critical limitations of real-world datasets, including the scarcity of rare phenotypes, domain shifts across scanners, and insufficient longitudinal coverage. However, existing ge…

Brain SegmentationImage Generation

GOUHFI 2.0: A Next-Generation Toolbox for Brain Segmentation and Cortex Parcellation at Ultra-High Field MRI

2026-01-13 · Marc-Antoine Fortin, Anne Louise Kristoffersen, Paal Erik Goa arxiv

Ultra-High Field MRI (UHF-MRI) is increasingly used in large-scale neuroimaging studies, yet automatic brain segmentation and cortical parcellation remain challenging due to signal inhomogeneities, heterogeneous contrast…

Brain Segmentation

Deep infant brain segmentation from multi-contrast MRI

2025-12-04 · Malte Hoffmann, Lilla Zöllei, Adrian V. Dalca arxiv

Segmentation of magnetic resonance images (MRI) facilitates analysis of human brain development by delineating anatomical structures. However, in infants and young children, accurate segmentation is challenging due to de…

Brain Segmentation

Rewiring Development in Brain Segmentation: Leveraging Adult Brain Priors for Enhancing Infant MRI Segmentation

2025-10-10 · Alemu Sisay Nigru, Michele Svanera, Austin Dibble, Connor Dalby 외 arxiv

Accurate segmentation of infant brain MRI is critical for studying early neurodevelopment and diagnosing neurological disorders. Yet, it remains a fundamental challenge due to continuously evolving anatomy of the subject…

Brain SegmentationTransfer LearningDomain Adaptation

MSD-KMamba: Bidirectional Spatial-Aware Multi-Modal 3D Brain Segmentation via Multi-scale Self-Distilled Fusion Strategy

2025-09-28 · Dayu Tan, Ziwei Zhang, Yansan Su, Xin Peng 외 arxiv

Numerous CNN-Transformer hybrid models rely on high-complexity global attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies, which introduces non-linear computational complexity and leads to significant resource consum…

Computational EfficiencyKnowledge DistillationBrain SegmentationImage Segmentation

Enhancing Corpus Callosum Segmentation in Fetal MRI via Pathology-Informed Domain Randomization

2025-08-28 · Marina Grifell i Plana, Vladyslav Zalevskyi, Léa Schmidt, Yvan Gomez 외 arxiv

Accurate fetal brain segmentation is crucial for extracting biomarkers and assessing neurodevelopment, especially in conditions such as corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD), which can induce drastic anatomical changes. Howev…

Synthetic Data GenerationBrain Segmentation

REFLECT: Rectified Flows for Efficient Brain Anomaly Correction Transport

2025-08-04 · Farzad Beizaee, Sina Hajimiri, Ismail Ben Ayed, Gregory Lodygensky 외 arxiv

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) in brain imaging is crucial for identifying pathologies without the need for labeled data. However, accurately localizing anomalies remains challenging due to the intricate structure …

Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionBrain Segmentation

Enhancing and Accelerating Brain MRI through Deep Learning Reconstruction Using Prior Subject-Specific Imaging

2025-07-28 · Amirmohammad Shamaei, Alexander Stebner, Salome, Bosshart 외 arxiv

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging modality. However, long acquisition times remain a significant challenge, leading to increased costs, and reduced patient comfort. Recent studies have shown t…

Image ReconstructionBrain SegmentationMRI Reconstruction

GOUHFI: a novel contrast- and resolution-agnostic segmentation tool for Ultra-High Field MRI

2025-05-16 · Marc-Antoine Fortin, Anne Louise Kristoffersen, Michael Staff Larsen, Laurent Lamalle 외

Recently, Ultra-High Field MRI (UHF-MRI) has become more available and one of the best tools to study the brain. One common step in quantitative neuroimaging is the brain segmentation. However, the differences between UH…

Brain SegmentationSegmentation

FLAIRBrainSeg: Fine-grained brain segmentation using FLAIR MRI only

2025-04-04 · Edern Le Bot, Rémi Giraud, Boris Mansencal, Thomas Tourdias 외

This paper introduces a novel method for brain segmentation using only FLAIR MRIs, specifically targeting cases where access to other imaging modalities is limited. By leveraging existing automatic segmentation methods, …

Brain SegmentationImage GenerationSegmentation

Exploring Robustness of Cortical Morphometry in the presence of white matter lesions, using Diffusion Models for Lesion Filling

2025-03-26 · Vinzenz Uhr, Ivan Diaz, Christian Rummel, Richard McKinley

Cortical thickness measurements from magnetic resonance imaging, an important biomarker in many neurodegenerative and neurological disorders, are derived by many tools from an initial voxel-wise tissue segmentation. Whit…

Brain SegmentationDeep LearningDenoisingSegmentation
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