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Papers In-Context Learning

“In-Context Learning” 태그가 달린 논문 2,297편 · 필터 해제

Enhancing Cross-task Transfer of Large Language Models via Activation Steering

2025-07-17 · Xinyu Tang, Zhihao Lv, Xiaoxue Cheng, Junyi Li 외

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive abilities in leveraging pretrained knowledge through prompting, but they often struggle with unseen tasks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios. While cross-task in-con…

Cross-Lingual TransferIn-Context Learning

Assay2Mol: large language model-based drug design using BioAssay context

2025-07-16 · Yifan Deng, Spencer S. Ericksen, Anthony Gitter

Scientific databases aggregate vast amounts of quantitative data alongside descriptive text. In biochemistry, molecule screening assays evaluate the functional responses of candidate molecules against disease targets. Un…

DescriptiveDrug DesignDrug DiscoveryIn-Context Learning+3

Journalism-Guided Agentic In-Context Learning for News Stance Detection

2025-07-15 · Dahyun Lee, Jonghyeon Choi, Jiyoung Han, Kunwoo Park

As online news consumption grows, personalized recommendation systems have become integral to digital journalism. However, these systems risk reinforcing filter bubbles and political polarization by failing to incorporat…

ArticlesIn-Context LearningPositionRecommendation Systems+1

DocIE@XLLM25: In-Context Learning for Information Extraction using Fully Synthetic Demonstrations

2025-07-08 · Nicholas Popovič, Ashish Kangen, Tim Schopf, Michael Färber

Large, high-quality annotated corpora remain scarce in document-level entity and relation extraction in zero-shot or few-shot settings. In this paper, we present a fully automatic, LLM-based pipeline for synthetic data g…

In-Context LearningJoint Entity and Relation ExtractionRelationRelation Extraction+1

Meta-Learning Transformers to Improve In-Context Generalization

2025-07-07 · Lorenzo Braccaioli, Anna Vettoruzzo, Prabhant Singh, Joaquin Vanschoren 외

In-context learning enables transformer models to generalize to new tasks based solely on input prompts, without any need for weight updates. However, existing training paradigms typically rely on large, unstructured dat…

In-Context LearningMeta-Learning

ICLShield: Exploring and Mitigating In-Context Learning Backdoor Attacks

2025-07-02 · Zhiyao Ren, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, DaCheng Tao

In-context learning (ICL) has demonstrated remarkable success in large language models (LLMs) due to its adaptability and parameter-free nature. However, it also introduces a critical vulnerability to backdoor attacks, w…

In-Context Learning

Chain-of-Thought Enhanced Shallow Transformers for Wireless Symbol Detection

2025-06-26 · Li Fan, Peng Wang, Jing Yang, Cong Shen

Transformers have shown potential in solving wireless communication problems, particularly via in-context learning (ICL), where models adapt to new tasks through prompts without requiring model updates. However, prior IC…

Computational EfficiencyIn-Context Learning

SMMILE: An Expert-Driven Benchmark for Multimodal Medical In-Context Learning

2025-06-26 · Melanie Rieff, Maya Varma, Ossian Rabow, Subathra Adithan 외

Multimodal in-context learning (ICL) remains underexplored despite significant potential for domains such as medicine. Clinicians routinely encounter diverse, specialized tasks requiring adaptation from limited examples,…

In-Context LearningMedical Visual Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringVisual Question Answering+1

Early Stopping Tabular In-Context Learning

2025-06-26 · Jaris Küken, Lennart Purucker, Frank Hutter

Tabular foundation models have shown strong performance across various tabular learning tasks via in-context learning, offering robust generalization without any downstream finetuning. However, their inference-time costs…

DecoderIn-Context Learning

Case-based Reasoning Augmented Large Language Model Framework for Decision Making in Realistic Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios

2025-06-25 · Wenbin Gan, Minh-Son Dao, Koji Zettsu

Driving in safety-critical scenarios requires quick, context-aware decision-making grounded in both situational understanding and experiential reasoning. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their powerful general-purpose …

Autonomous DrivingDecision MakingDomain AdaptationIn-Context Learning+5

A Modular Multitask Reasoning Framework Integrating Spatio-temporal Models and LLMs

2025-06-25 · Kethmi Hirushini Hettige, Jiahao Ji, Cheng Long, Shili Xiang 외

Spatio-temporal data mining plays a pivotal role in informed decision making across diverse domains. However, existing models are often restricted to narrow tasks, lacking the capacity for multi-task inference and comple…

In-Context LearningNatural Language Queries

How to Retrieve Examples in In-context Learning to Improve Conversational Emotion Recognition using Large Language Models?

2025-06-25 · Mengqi Wang, Tiantian Feng, Shrikanth Narayanan

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled a wide variety of real-world applications in various domains. However, creating a high-performing application with high accuracy remains challenging, particularly for subjective …

Emotion RecognitionIn-Context LearningRetrieval

SV-LLM: An Agentic Approach for SoC Security Verification using Large Language Models

2025-06-25 · Dipayan Saha, Shams Tarek, Hasan Al Shaikh, Khan Thamid Hasan 외

Ensuring the security of complex system-on-chips (SoCs) designs is a critical imperative, yet traditional verification techniques struggle to keep pace due to significant challenges in automation, scalability, comprehens…

Code GenerationIn-Context LearningNatural Language UnderstandingQuestion Answering+3

Automatic Demonstration Selection for LLM-based Tabular Data Classification

2025-06-25 · Shuchu Han, Wolfgang Bruckner

A fundamental question in applying In-Context Learning (ICL) for tabular data classification is how to determine the ideal number of demonstrations in the prompt. This work addresses this challenge by presenting an algor…

In-Context LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model

Universal pre-training by iterated random computation

2025-06-24 · Peter Bloem

We investigate the use of randomly generated data for the sake of pre-training a model. We justify this approach theoretically from the perspective of algorithmic complexity, building on recent research that shows that s…

In-Context Learning

From Memories to Maps: Mechanisms of In-Context Reinforcement Learning in Transformers

2025-06-24 · Ching Fang, Kanaka Rajan

Humans and animals show remarkable learning efficiency, adapting to new environments with minimal experience. This capability is not well captured by standard reinforcement learning algorithms that rely on incremental va…

In-Context LearningIn-Context Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning

AgenticControl: An Automated Control Design Framework Using Large Language Models

2025-06-23 · Mohammad Narimani, Seyyed Ali Emami

Traditional control system design, reliant on expert knowledge and precise models, struggles with complex, nonlinear, or uncertain dynamics. This paper introduces AgenticControl, a novel multi-agent framework that automa…

In-Context LearningLarge Language ModelModel Predictive Control

Evolving Prompts In-Context: An Open-ended, Self-replicating Perspective

2025-06-22 · Jianyu Wang, Zhiqiang Hu, Lidong Bing

We propose a novel prompt design paradigm that challenges conventional wisdom in large language model (LLM) prompting. While conventional wisdom prioritizes well-crafted instructions and demonstrations for in-context lea…

In-Context LearningLarge Language ModelMathQuestion Answering

In-Context Learning Strategies Emerge Rationally

2025-06-21 · Daniel Wurgaft, Ekdeep Singh Lubana, Core Francisco Park, Hidenori Tanaka 외

Recent work analyzing in-context learning (ICL) has identified a broad set of strategies that describe model behavior in different experimental conditions. We aim to unify these findings by asking why a model learns thes…

In-Context LearningMemorization

In-Context Learning for Gradient-Free Receiver Adaptation: Principles, Applications, and Theory

2025-06-18 · Matteo Zecchin, Tomer Raviv, Dileep Kalathil, Krishna Narayanan 외

In recent years, deep learning has facilitated the creation of wireless receivers capable of functioning effectively in conditions that challenge traditional model-based designs. Leveraging programmable hardware architec…

In-Context LearningMeta-LearningState Space Models
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