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Papers MMLU

“MMLU” 태그가 달린 논문 340편 · 필터 해제

Learning What Matters: Probabilistic Task Selection via Mutual Information for Model Finetuning

2025-07-16 · Prateek Chanda, Saral Sureka, Parth Pratim Chatterjee, KrishnaTeja Killamsetty 외

The performance of finetuned large language models (LLMs) hinges critically on the composition of the training mixture. However, selecting an optimal blend of task datasets remains a largely manual, heuristic driven proc…

DiversityMMLU

Step-wise Policy for Rare-tool Knowledge (SPaRK): Offline RL that Drives Diverse Tool Use in LLMs

2025-07-15 · Gabriel Bo, Koa Chang, Justin Gu

We present Step-wise Policy for Rare-tool Knowledge (SPaRK), a novel reinforcement learning framework that teaches large language models to explore diverse tool usage patterns beyond conventional high-temperature samplin…

DiversityMMLUOffline RLreinforcement-learning+1

Lizard: An Efficient Linearization Framework for Large Language Models

2025-07-11 · Chien Van Nguyen, Ruiyi Zhang, Hanieh Deilamsalehy, Puneet Mathur 외

We propose Lizard, a linearization framework that transforms pretrained Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) into flexible, subquadratic architectures for infinite-context generation. Transformer-based LLMs fac…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMMLU

Integrating External Tools with Large Language Models to Improve Accuracy

2025-07-09 · Nripesh Niketan, Hadj Batatia

This paper deals with improving querying large language models (LLMs). It is well-known that without relevant contextual information, LLMs can provide poor quality responses or tend to hallucinate. Several initiatives ha…

Mathematical ReasoningMMLU

The Delta Learning Hypothesis: Preference Tuning on Weak Data can Yield Strong Gains

2025-07-08 · Scott Geng, Hamish Ivison, Chun-Liang Li, Maarten Sap 외

Improvements in language models are often driven by improving the quality of the data we train them on, which can be limiting when strong supervision is scarce. In this work, we show that paired preference data consistin…

MathMMLU

Growing Transformers: Modular Composition and Layer-wise Expansion on a Frozen Substrate

2025-07-08 · A. Bochkov

The prevailing paradigm for scaling large language models (LLMs) involves monolithic, end-to-end training, a resource-intensive process that lacks flexibility. This paper explores an alternative, constructive approach to…

Continual LearningMixture-of-ExpertsMMLU

Emergent Semantics Beyond Token Embeddings: Transformer LMs with Frozen Visual Unicode Representations

2025-07-07 · A. Bochkov

Understanding the locus of semantic representation in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for interpretability and architectural innovation. The dominant paradigm posits that trainable input embeddings serve as found…

AttributeMMLU

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Naturally Mitigates Forgetting in Continual Post-Training

2025-07-07 · Song Lai, Haohan Zhao, Rong Feng, Changyi Ma 외

Continual post-training (CPT) is a popular and effective technique for adapting foundation models like multimodal large language models to specific and ever-evolving downstream tasks. While existing research has primaril…

General KnowledgeMMLU

any4: Learned 4-bit Numeric Representation for LLMs

2025-07-07 · Mostafa Elhoushi, Jeff Johnson

We present any4, a learned 4-bit weight quantization solution for large language models (LLMs) providing arbitrary numeric representations without requiring pre-processing of weights or activations. any4 yields higher ac…

GPUGSM8KHumanEvalmbpp+2

Enterprise Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark

2025-06-25 · Liya Wang, David Yi, Damien Jose, John Passarelli 외

Large Language Models (LLMs) ) have demonstrated promise in boosting productivity across AI-powered tools, yet existing benchmarks like Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) inadequately assess enterprise-speci…

Language Model EvaluationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+4

Biomed-Enriched: A Biomedical Dataset Enriched with LLMs for Pretraining and Extracting Rare and Hidden Content

2025-06-25 · Rian Touchent, Nathan Godey, Eric de la Clergerie

We introduce Biomed-Enriched, a biomedical text dataset constructed from PubMed via a two-stage annotation process. In the first stage, a large language model annotates 400K paragraphs from PubMed scientific articles, as…

ArticlesContinual PretrainingLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+4

Multi-lingual Functional Evaluation for Large Language Models

2025-06-25 · Victor Ojewale, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Multi-lingual competence in large language models is often evaluated via static data benchmarks such as Belebele, M-MMLU and M-GSM. However, these evaluations often fail to provide an adequate understanding of the practi…

BelebeleInstruction FollowingMathMMLU

Gazal-R1: Achieving State-of-the-Art Medical Reasoning with Parameter-Efficient Two-Stage Training

2025-06-18 · Ahmed M. Adly, Mostafa Samy, Amr Fawzy

We present Gazal-R1, a 32-billion-parameter language model that achieves state-of-the-art performance in medical reasoning while providing transparent, step-by-step explanations for clinical decision-making. Built upon Q…

MedQAMMLU

Surface Fairness, Deep Bias: A Comparative Study of Bias in Language Models

2025-06-12 · Aleksandra Sorokovikova, Pavel Chizhov, Iuliia Eremenko, Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Modern language models are trained on large amounts of data. These data inevitably include controversial and stereotypical content, which contains all sorts of biases related to gender, origin, age, etc. As a result, the…

FairnessMMLU

Slimming Down LLMs Without Losing Their Minds

2025-06-12 · Qingda, Mai

This paper investigates and validates the impact of fine-tuning on large language model performance, focusing on parameter-efficient methods (LoRA and QLoRA). We evaluate model capabilities across three key domains: (1) …

Computational EfficiencyGSM8KHellaSwagLanguage Modeling+4

MoE-GPS: Guidlines for Prediction Strategy for Dynamic Expert Duplication in MoE Load Balancing

2025-06-09 · Haiyue Ma, Zhixu Du, Yiran Chen

In multi-GPU Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) network, experts are distributed across different GPUs, which creates load imbalance as each expert processes different number of tokens. Recent works improve MoE inference load bala…

GPUMixture-of-ExpertsMMLUPrediction

From Threat to Tool: Leveraging Refusal-Aware Injection Attacks for Safety Alignment

2025-06-07 · Kyubyung Chae, Hyunbin Jin, Taesup Kim

Safely aligning large language models (LLMs) often demands extensive human-labeled preference data, a process that's both costly and time-consuming. While synthetic data offers a promising alternative, current methods fr…

ARCMMLUSafety Alignment

Automatic Robustness Stress Testing of LLMs as Mathematical Problem Solvers

2025-06-05 · Yutao Hou, Zeguan Xiao, Fei Yu, Yihan Jiang 외

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved distinguished performance on various reasoning-intensive tasks. However, LLMs might still face the challenges of robustness issues and fail unexpectedly in some simple reasoning…

GSM8KMathMMLU

GEM: Empowering LLM for both Embedding Generation and Language Understanding

2025-06-04 · Caojin Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Ke Li, Sai Vidyaranya Nuthalapati 외

Large decoder-only language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in generation and reasoning tasks, where they generate text responses given instructions. However, many applications, e.g., retrieval augmented g…

DecoderLarge Language ModelMMLURAG+2

Do Language Models Mirror Human Confidence? Exploring Psychological Insights to Address Overconfidence in LLMs

2025-05-31 · Chenjun Xu, Bingbing Wen, Bin Han, Robert Wolfe 외

Psychology research has shown that humans are poor at estimating their performance on tasks, tending towards underconfidence on easy tasks and overconfidence on difficult tasks. We examine three LLMs, Llama-3-70B-instruc…

MMLU
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