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Papers Structured Prediction

“Structured Prediction” 태그가 달린 논문 684편 · 필터 해제

Key Point Analysis Needs Structure Recovery: Task Definition, Dataset Diagnosis, and a Structure-Aware Benchmark

2026-08-26 · Zhiqiang Shi, Oana Cocarascu arxiv

Key Point Analysis (KPA) aims to identify a concise set of key points that summarize a collection of arguments together with their prevalence. We argue that KPA is fundamentally a structured prediction problem that requi…

Structured Prediction

A Simulator-Grounded Framework For Constructing Verifiable Muscle-Grounded QA From 3D Tongue Meshes (extended version)

2026-08-24 · Seungho Eum, Unsang Park arxiv

Existing articulatory corpora based on real-time MRI and electromagnetic articulography capture tongue motion but lack traceable labels for the muscle-driven process underlying each configuration. We introduce a simulato…

Structured Prediction

When Machines Speak: A Unified Generative Framework for Integrating Machine-Native Symbols into Pretrained Large Language Models

2026-08-20 · Su Yan, Rakesh Iyer arxiv

Many real-world AI systems represent entities, behaviors, and structured information using discrete machine-native symbols rather than natural language. While these representations are compact and preserve task-relevant …

Sequential RecommendationStructured Prediction

Structured Prediction for Scalable Spreadsheet Table Understanding: From Cell Types to Table Ranges (Extended Version)

2026-08-17 · Antoine Gauquier, Ioana Manolescu, Pierre Senellart arxiv

Spreadsheets are a primary medium for publishing tabular data, yet automatically extracting structured content from them remains difficult due to heterogeneous layouts, diverse file formats, and inconsistent organization…

Structured PredictionTable Detection

StepReflect: Structured UI Transition Reflection for Mobile GUI Agents

2026-08-06 · Linqiang Guo, Wei Liu, Li Gu, Yang Wang 외 arxiv

Autonomous mobile GUI agents require accurate action reflection for reliable long-horizon execution. Existing approaches rely on open-ended multimodal reasoning after each action, which is costly and poorly matched to th…

Structured PredictionMultimodal Reasoning

CosFly-VLA: A Spatially Aware Vision-Language-Action Model for UAV Tracking

2026-07-16 · Ruilong Ren, Songsheng Cheng, Yunpeng Zhou, Hanxuan Chen 외 arxiv

Dynamic target tracking is essential for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) operating in complex urban environments, where both the target and the camera viewpoint change continuously. Existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) …

Reinforcement LearningStructured PredictionCollision AvoidanceSpatial Reasoning

Beyond Independent Labels: Schwartz-Geometry Decoding for Human Value Detection

2026-07-06 · Víctor Yeste, Paolo Rosso arxiv

Human value detection is commonly formulated as sentence-level multi-label classification over the 19 refined Schwartz values, typically predicted as independent labels. Schwartz theory, however, describes them as a circ…

Multi-Label ClassificationStructured Prediction

The Classics at SemEval-2026 Task 3: Combining Transformer Models and LLM-Generated Annotations for Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

2026-07-03 · Rafif Alshawi, Amit Raj, Aleksey Kudelya, Alexander Shirnin arxiv

This paper presents an approach to the SemEval-2026 Task 3: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis. We investigate methods for moving beyond traditional categorical sentiment (e.g., positive or negative) to predict …

Structured PredictionSentiment Analysis

Rethinking Foundation Model Collaboration: Enhancing Specialized Models through Proxy Task Reasoning

2026-06-30 · Hongyi Lin, Yang Liu, Jinhua Zhao, Xiaobo Qu arxiv

Foundation models are increasingly integrated into embodied intelligence systems, but directly assigning them structured prediction tasks requires precise geometric and numerical estimation, where specialized models ofte…

Structured PredictionTrajectory PredictionSemantic Segmentation2D Object Detection

Stable-Shift: Biologically Structured Prediction of Transcriptional Responses to Unseen Gene Perturbations

2026-06-22 · Sajib Acharjee Dip, Liqing Zhang arxiv

Predicting transcriptional responses to genetic perturbations could reduce the experimental burden of functional genomics, but extrapolation to genes that were never perturbed during training remains difficult. We presen…

Structured Prediction

SenFlow: Inter-Sentence Flow Modeling for AI-Generated Text Detection in Hybrid Documents

2026-06-17 · Jingkun Luo, Yifan Sun, Da-Tian Peng, Guanxiong Pei arxiv

Sentence-level AI-generated text detection (S-AGTD) for hybrid documents, where humans and LLMs co-author one text, faces two gaps: existing methods classify each sentence in isolation, discarding inter-sentence dependen…

Structured PredictionText Detection

PAL-Bench: Evidence-Grounded Profile Reconstruction from Longitudinal Personal Albums

2026-06-15 · Qiwei Yan, Zhiqiang Yuan, Zexi Jia, Nanxing Hu 외 arxiv

Longitudinal personal albums are weak-schema multimodal databases: noisy perceptual records whose key facts require joins across faces, text, timestamps, locations, and repeated events. Existing visual, video, document, …

Structured PredictionEntity Resolution

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models with Hybrid Post-Processing: Achieving Cost-Efficient, Low-Latency Multi-Label Structured Prediction via LoRA Fine-Tuning on Scarce Data

2026-06-04 · Srinivasan Manoharan, Dilipkumar Nallusamy, Sachin Kumar, Haifeng Wu arxiv

Deploying frontier large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific structured evaluation tasks incurs prohibitive latency, cost, and data-privacy overhead. We present a hybrid framework that fine-tunes a small language …

Structured Prediction

Images as Tables: In-Context Learning with TabPFN for Low-Data Detection of AI-Generated Images

2026-05-30 · Jan Philip Walter, Shashank Agnihotri, Margret Keuper arxiv

AI-generated image detection is a moving-target problem: detectors trained on one generator often fail when a new generator appears, and only a few labeled examples are available. We study a simple image-to-table formula…

Structured Prediction

Towards Distillation Guarantees under Algorithmic Alignment for Combinatorial Optimization

2026-05-19 · Thien Le, Melanie Weber arxiv

Distillation transfers knowledge from a large model trained on broad data to a smaller, more efficient model suitable for deployment. In structured prediction settings, prior knowledge about the task can guide the choice…

Structured PredictionGraph Neural Network

Continual Segmentation under Joint Nonstationarity

2026-05-19 · Prashant Pandey, Himanshu Kumar, Devineni Sri Venkatraya Chowdary, Brejesh Lall arxiv

Evolving data streams induce joint nonstationarity in continual semantic segmentation, where semantic classes, input distributions, and supervision availability change simultaneously over time. This setting reflects prac…

Continual Semantic SegmentationStructured PredictionContinual Learning

CurveBench: A Benchmark for Exact Topological Reasoning over Nested Jordan Curves

2026-05-13 · Amirreza Mohseni, Mona Mohammadi, Morteza Saghafian, Naser Talebizadeh Sardari arxiv

We introduce CurveBench, a benchmark for hierarchical topological reasoning from visual input. CurveBench consists of \textbf{756 images} of pairwise non-intersecting Jordan curves across easy, polygonal, topographic-ins…

Structured PredictionVisual Reasoning

Contextual Plackett-Luce: An Efficient Neural Model for Probabilistic Sequence Selection under Ambiguity

2026-05-09 · Noam Mizrachi, Nadav Har-Tuv, Shai Shalev-Shwartz arxiv

Selecting a coherent sequence or subset of elements is a fundamental problem in structured prediction, arising in tasks such as detection, trajectory forecasting, and representative subset selection. In many such setting…

Trajectory ForecastingStructured Prediction

A Multi-Head Attention Approach for SLA Compliance Monitoring in Data Centers

2026-05-06 · Omanshu Thapliyal arxiv

Service level agreements (SLAs) in data center colocation contracts define precise thresholds for power, temperature, and humidity, with tiered violation penalties expressed as credits against monthly recurring charges. …

Structured Prediction

Ultrasound Vision-Language Alignment via Contrastive Learning

2026-05-04 · Zhuoyang Lyu, Yiyang Zhang, Tongxin Wang, Ruirui Lan arxiv

Ultrasound foundation models have achieved strong performance on structured prediction tasks but remain exclusively vision-based, limiting zero-shot and few-shot transfer to novel tasks where task-specific annotation is …

Structured PredictionContrastive LearningDomain Adaptation
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